《民法典》时代代孕子女监护关系认定的路径探索  

The principle and standard of determining the guardian of surrogate children in the era of Civil Code

作　　者：宁若花 NING Ruo-hua(Business School,Xianda College of Economics and Humanities,Shanghai International Studies Univerisity,Shanghai 200092,China;Law School,Tongji University,Shanghai 200092,China)

机构地区：[1]上海外国语大学贤达经济人文学院商学院,上海200092 [2]同济大学法学院,上海200092

出　　处：《湖北师范大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2023年第3期22-27,共6页Journal of Hubei Normal University（Philosophy and Social Science）

基　　金：国家留学生基金委员会项目“中德两国代孕法律研究”(201706260234)的研究成果。

摘　　要：地下代孕市场在我国存在并呈蓬勃发展之势,但是新颁布的《民法典》尚未对代孕问题做出正式回应。面对司法实践中频发的代孕子女监护权纠纷案件,我国现行法律规定显然不能给出一个合理的解决方案。顺应《民法典》婚姻家庭编保护子女最佳利益的思想,我国应将“未成年人利益最大化原则”作为确定代孕子女监护人的基本原则,在此基础上综合考虑其他因素,再区分不同的代孕类型,确定代孕子女的监护人。The underground surrogacy market exists and is very popular in our country,but the newly promulgated Civil Code does not provide any regulation about surrogacy.China’s current laws and regulations obviously cannot give a reasonable solution to the frequent disputes over the guardianship of surrogate children in judicial practice.To comply with the idea of protecting the best interests of children in the Marriage and Family Chapter of the Civil Code,China should take“the principle of best interests of children”as the complementary standard to choose an appropriate guardian for surrogate children.At the same time,different types of surrogacies should be considered in order to choose the appropriate guardian.

关 键 词：代孕 代孕母亲 代孕子女 儿童利益最大化 监护人 

分 类 号：D913[政治法律—民商法学]