大冶厂矿与近代黄石区域社会变迁  

Daye factories and mines and social changes in Huangshi region in modern times

作　　者：徐秋意 左世元[2] XU Qiu-yi;ZUO Shi-yuan(School of Marxism,Hubei Normal University,Huangshi 435002,China;Department of Social Sciences,Hubei Polytechnic University,Huanshi 435003,China)

机构地区：[1]湖北师范大学马克思主义学院,湖北黄石435002 [2]湖北理工学院社科部,湖北黄石435003

出　　处：《湖北师范大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2023年第3期86-97,共12页Journal of Hubei Normal University（Philosophy and Social Science）

摘　　要：1890年湖广总督张之洞在汉阳创办铁厂,大冶铁矿作为其原料基地随之开发。在大冶铁矿的影响和带动下,煤炭、水泥、电力、钢铁等一批工业相继在黄石地区崛起。黄石近代工业的快速崛起和发展直接刺激了区域内的港埠贸易、轮船航运业、市镇经济、城市建设、就业结构、工人运动、教育事业、医疗事业等各方面的发展。这些行业为黄石在新中国成立后成为中部地区的重工业城市奠定了基础。In 1890,Zhang Zhidong,Governor of Huguang,founded an iron plant in Hanyang,and Daye Iron Mine was developed as its raw material base.Under the influence and drive of Daye Iron Mine,a number of industries such as coal,cement,electric power and steel have successively risen in Huangshi.The rapid rise and development of Huangshi’s modern industry has directly stimulated the development of port trade,shipping industry,town economy,urban construction,employment structure,workers’movement,education,medical care and other aspects in the region.These industries have laid the foundation for Huangshi to become a heavy industrial city in the central region after the founding of the People’s Republic of China.

关 键 词：大冶厂矿 港埠贸易 轮船航运 市镇经济 就业结构 

分 类 号：K25[历史地理—历史学]