从竹枝词看清代贵州各民族的交往交流交融  

On the Communication,Exchange and Integration of Various Ethnic Groups in Guizhou during the Qing Dynasty from the Perspective of Zhuzhi Ci

作　　者：苍铭[1] 刘子星 CANG Ming;LIU Zixing

机构地区：[1]中央民族大学历史文化学院

出　　处：《湖北民族大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2023年第3期140-150,共11页Journal of Hubei Minzu University：Philosophy and Social Sciences

基　　金：中央民族大学铸牢中华民族共同体意识专项“中华民族共同体的概念史研究”(2022MDZL11);中央民族大学研究生自主科研项目“明清时期贵州地方志族群书写的国家认同”(SZKY20022021)。

摘　　要：清代文人墨客及官员们以竹枝词的形式记述着贵州各地历史地理、风俗人情、岁时风物。这类竹枝词一方面成为旅宦黔地之人所见所闻所感的记载,另一方面为考察清代贵州民族关系提供了丰富的史料。从竹枝词中呈现的经济交往来看,分布于各地的集市为各民族间交往搭建平台,各民族通过商品交换增进彼此了解。从文化交流来看,各民族随着交往的增多,形成语言文字的共享与认同、民间信仰的互鉴与共享、曲艺服饰的共赏与认同。文化认同的不断加强推动各民族之间的互嵌共处、通婚融合,进而建立起婚姻关系和血缘关系。因此,建构新时代平等、团结、互助、和谐的民族关系要在经济互动之中强调各民族相互依存,要在文化交流之中实现兼收并蓄,要在互嵌交融之中推动各民族共同发展。In the Qing Dynasty,literati and officials described the historical geography,customs and customs of various places in Guizhou in the form of Zhuzhi Ci.On the one hand,these Zhuzhi Ci became the records of what the travelling people in Guizhou saw,heard and felt.On the other hand,they provided rich historical materials for the investigation of ethnic relations in Guizhou in the Qing Dynasty.From the perspective of economic exchanges presented in Zhuzhi Ci,the markets distributed in various places set up platforms for inter-ethnic exchanges.All ethnic groups enhance mutual understanding and shorten their distance through commodity exchange.From the perspective of cultural exchanges,with the increase of exchanges among different ethnic groups,multi-dimensional exchanges have been formed,such as the sharing and identification of languages,mutual learning and identification of folk beliefs,and mutual appreciation and identification of folk arts and costumes.The continuous strengthening of cultural identity has promoted the mutual co-existence,intermarriage and integration among various ethnic groups,and then established the marriage relationship and kinship.Therefore,the construction of unity,mutual assistance and harmonious ethnic relations in the new era should emphasize the interdependence of all ethnic groups in economic interaction,realize inclusiveness in cultural exchanges,and promote the common development of all ethnic groups in mutual integration.

关 键 词：竹枝词 交往交流交融 铸牢中华民族共同体意识 

分 类 号：K249[历史地理—历史学] I207.22[历史地理—中国史] D691.72[文学—中国文学]