我国深海矿产资源开发核心技术研究现状与展望  

Deep-sea mining core technology in China:current situation and prospects

作　　者：邹丽[1] 孙佳昭 孙哲 王静远 于宗冰 ZOU Li;SUN Jiazhao;SUN Zhe;WANG Jingyuan;YU Zongbing(School of Naval Architecture,Dalian University of Technology,Dalian 116024,China;Department of Hydraulic Engineering,Tsinghua University,Beijing 100084,China)

机构地区：[1]大连理工大学船舶工程学院,辽宁大连116024 [2]清华大学水利系,北京100084

出　　处：《哈尔滨工程大学学报》2023年第5期708-716,共9页Journal of Harbin Engineering University

基　　金：中国工程院院地合作重大咨询项目(2021DFZD2);辽宁省兴辽英才计划(XLYC2007109);大连市杰出青年科技人才项目(2019RJ05);大连市科技计划双重项目(2020JJ25CY012);中央高校基本科研业务费项目(DUT21ZD402)。

摘　　要：深海矿产资源储量巨大、品位高、种类丰富,世界各国都在加紧深海矿产资源开发关键核心技术攻关。面向深海矿产资源开发高挑战技术和高端装备需求,本文从深海探矿、深海采矿和海底环保等方面系统梳理了国内外深海矿产资源开发技术研究现状,总结归纳了我国深海矿产资源开发中存在的关键问题,并据此凝练出我国亟待着重解决的关键核心技术和未来深海采矿研究的机遇、挑战和新方向,最后提出发展建议和对策。研究表明:深海矿产资源开发应秉持绿色、智能、精准、高效协同、技术创新的发展理念,加强基础性科学研究的同时加快深海矿产资源开发关键核心技术联合攻关;面向深海资源开发的需求牵引和技术导向,大力推动深海资源开发相关配套技术产业的发展和科技创新成果的转化和应用,不断激发科技创新成果的内生动力,以期加快我国深海矿产资源开发的商业化进程。Deep-sea mineral resources have huge reserves,high grades,and rich types.Countries all over the world are increasing efforts to tackle key core technologies for deep-sea mineral resource development.In consideration of the highly challenging technology and high-end equipment requirements of deep-sea mineral resource development,this paper systematically reviews the research status of deep-sea mineral resource development technology at home and abroad from the aspects of deep-sea exploration,deep-sea mining,and seabed environmental protection and summarizes the key problems existing in deep-sea mineral resource development in China.The key core technologies,opportunities,challenges,and new directions of deep-sea mining research in the future are summarized,and development suggestions and countermeasures are proposed.The research shows that the development of deep-sea mineral resources should adhere to the developmental concept of green,intelligent,precise,and efficient collaboration and technological innovation;strengthen basic scientific research;and accelerate joint research on the key core technologies of deep-sea mineral resource development.To face the demand traction and technology orientation and accelerate the commercialization of deep-sea mineral resource development in China,we should vigorously promote the development of the supporting technology industries related to deep-sea resource development and the transformation and application of scientific and technological innovation achievements and constantly stimulate the endogenous impetus of scientific and technological innovation achievements.

关 键 词：深海采矿 核心技术 精准勘探 环境保护 监测评估 绿色智能 高效协同 技术创新 

分 类 号：P744[天文地球—海洋科学]