赣榆方言连读变调的优选论分析  

Tone Sandhi in Ganyu Mandarin:An OptimalityTheoretic Analysis

作　　者：顾一鸣 Gu Yiming(College of Foreign Languages and Literature,Fudan University,Shanghai 200433)

机构地区：[1]复旦大学外文学院,上海200433

出　　处：《语言科学》2023年第1期27-43,共17页Linguistic Sciences

摘　　要：赣榆方言无焦点、无轻声情形下的连读变调有三个基本问题:底层声调是什么?相关的韵律结构是什么?可以解释连读变调的制约条件都有哪些?文章找出了三大类制约条件:声调显著程度制约条件,韵律协调制约条件,以及声调的可实现性制约条件。韵律结构、底层目标的实现、特定音系元素的依赖性这三个重要的侧面不仅会影响连读变调,还制约着语调以及音段层面的音素的实现。There are three fundamental questions in Ganyu Mandarin tone sandhi without focus or unstressed syllable:What are the underlying tones?What is the relevant prosodic structure?What are the OT constraints?In the paper,three categories of constraints have been identified:Pitch saliency,metrical integrity and pitch realization.The prosodic structure,the realization of underlying targets and the dependency of certain phonological elements on other elements are three important factors which not only influence the realization of tone sandhi,but also constrain the realization of intonation and segmental phonemes.

关 键 词：优选论 连读变调 赣榆方言 韵律结构 依赖性 

分 类 号：H116.4[语言文字—汉语]