张家口方言入声字的文白异读  

The Literary Reading and the Colloquial Reading of Characters of Ru-sheng Sound in Zhangjiakou Dialect

作　　者：王芳 WANG Fang(Department of International Education of Chinese,Beijing Language and Culture University,Beijing 100083,China)

机构地区：[1]北京语言大学汉语国际教育学部,北京100083

出　　处：《河北北方学院学报（社会科学版）》2023年第1期31-38,共8页Journal of Hebei North University：Social Science Edition

基　　金：北京语言大学院级科研项目(中央高校基本科研业务专项资金)资助(17YJ080212)。

摘　　要：张家口方言属于北部晋语“张呼片”。随着普通话的推广,张家口方言呈现出向普通话靠拢的趋势。其中入声出现了文读和白读的对立,白读音保留了张家口方言入声字原有的读音,文读音则失去了入声韵尾而变成了舒声字。张家口方言入声字的文白异读是一个典型的词汇扩散过程。现阶段张家口方言入声字发音已处于“文强白弱”阶段,文白异读的竞争出现了明显的年龄分化。Zhangjiakou dialect belongs to the northern Jin dialects.With the popularization of Chinese Mandarin,Zhangjiakou dialect is becoming closer to Mandarin.There have appeared two different ways of reading characters of ru-sheng sound(characters with falling tone)in Zhangjiakou dialect:the literary reading and the colloquial reading,with the terminal vowel in the final sound missing in the former and the original sound of the character of ru-sheng sound remaining in the latter.The different reading of characters of ru-sheng sound in Zhangjiakou dialect is a typical lexical extension.At present,more characters of ru-sheng sound are literarily read rather than colloquially read and there is a distinct age difference in the two ways of reading.

关 键 词：张家口方言 入声 文白异读 词汇扩散 年龄分化 

分 类 号：H172.2[语言文字—汉语]