预防主义视角下档案安全刑法保护的体系建构  

The System Development of Archives Security Criminal Law Protection from the Perspective of Preventionism

作　　者：秦长森 Qin Changsen(College of Law,Southeast University,Nanjing,Jiangsu 211189)

机构地区：[1]东南大学法学院,江苏南京211189

出　　处：《档案与建设》2023年第5期35-39,共5页Archives & Construction

基　　金：国家社科基金重点项目“预防性犯罪化立法冲击下刑法教义学的应对与发展研究”(项目编号:22AFX008)阶段性研究成果。

摘　　要：新时代档案工作的风险迭生,亟须刑法提供更加科学有力的手段来保障档案安全。立足预防主义视角,采取预防刑法模式可以为档案安全提供更加有力的保障。档案安全的刑法预防保护既有现实需求,也有实定法依据,还有正当性基础,应当成为未来刑事立法的主要模式。依据档案安全的刑法预防性保护需求,可将档案安全法益划分为档案的客观真实性利益、档案的完整性利益与机密国家档案的安全性利益。对档案的客观真实性利益的保护,可增设以“行为要素”和“情节要素”为核心的伪造、变造档案罪;对档案完整性利益的保护,可增设以“行为要素”和“结果要素”为核心的故意损毁档案罪。The risks of archival undertakings in the new era urgently require criminal law to provide more scientific and powerful means to ensure the safety of archives.Based on the perspective of preventionism,adopting the pre-penalty criminal law model can provide a more powerful guarantee for archives security.The criminal law prevention and protection of archives security not only has practical needs,but also has positive legal basis and legitimacy basis,and should become the main mode of criminal legislation in the future.According to the preventive protection requirements of the criminal law of archives security,the legal interests of archives security can be divided into the objective authenticity interests of archives,the integrity interests of archives and the security interests of confidential state archives.For the protection of the interests of the objective authenticity of archives,the crime of falsifying and altering archives with "behavior elements" and "plot elements" as the core can be added;for the protection of the integrity interests of archives,crime of intentionally damaging archives with "behavior elements" and "result elements" as the core can be added.

关 键 词：档案安全 保护法益 预防刑法 集体法益 档案法治 

分 类 号：D922.16[政治法律—宪法学与行政法学]