秦汉前后岭南百越族群族源考证及历史溯源  

Research and historical tracing of the origin of the baiyue ethnic group in lingnan before and after the Qin and Han dynasties

作　　者：洪开荣 HONG Kai-rong(Yunfu City Museum,Yunfu 527300,China)

机构地区：[1]云浮市博物馆,广东云浮527300

出　　处：《佛山科学技术学院学报（社会科学版）》2023年第3期76-87,96,共13页Journal of Foshan University(Social Science Edition)

摘　　要：秦汉时期百越先民的活动范围覆盖整个岭南地区,因此,从社会概况和文化面貌上看,岭南各地区有着诸多相似之处,但也有着各具特色的文化表现方式。当时岭南百越族族脉系非常庞大复杂,并非仅有一支族系。秦汉两朝大一统时期,生活在岭南地区的古越族部族众多,存在多个支系的现象是不可抹去的事实。秦汉时期桂东北、粤中北地区与两广南部地区在物质文化面貌和文化形态上存在着明显的差异,桂东北、粤中北地区是古百越文化区系的一个子文化区位类型,而两广南部地区处于上述子文化区位类型与位于西南地区的古百越文化区系的另一个子文化区位类型的过渡地带。桂东北、粤中北地区的百越先民我们不能称之为“南越”,而应称之为“苍梧”。相关史料记载和考古发现可以为两广南部地区古百越人的族称溯源提供了更多有益的线索。生活在两广南部地区的土著居民所在的族支可以命名为西瓯、瓯骆或骆越。During the Qin and Han dynasties,the activities of the Baiyue ancestors covered the whole Lingnan region.Therefore,from the perspective of social profile and cultural outlook,there are many similarities in various regions of Lingnan,but there are also different cultural expressions.Obviously,the Baiyue ethnic lineage in Lingnan was very large and complex at that time,not only one ethnic lineage.During the period of unification of the Qin and Han dynasties,there were many ancient Yue tribes living in Lingnan,and the existence of multiple branches was an undeniable reality.During the Qin and Han dynasties,there were obvious differences in the material and cultural features and cultural forms between the northeast of Guangxi,the central and northern regions of Guangdong and the southern regions of Guangdong.The northeast of Guangxi and the central and northern regions of Guangdong were a sub-cultural location type of the ancient Baiyue cultural region.The ancestors of Baiyue in northeastern Guangxi and central and northern Guangdong should not be called“Nanyue”,but rather as“Cangwu”.Relevant historical records and archaeological discoveries can provide more useful clues for tracing the origin of the ancient Baiyue people in the southern part of Guangdong and Guangxi.The ethnic group of indigenous residents living in the southern regions of Guangdong and Guangxi can be named Xi’ou,Ouluo,or Luoyue.

关 键 词：岭南 百越 族称 考证 溯源 

分 类 号：C951[社会学—民族学] K289[历史地理—历史学]