大豆异黄酮的生理功能及在奶山羊生产的应用  

Physiological Functions of Soy Isoflavones and Their Application in Dairy Goat Production

作　　者：范漻钰 李东红 程银银 牛满迎 田博文 胡建红 史怀平[1] 王晓冬 许军红 FAN Liaoyu;LI Donghong;CHENG Yinyin;NIU Manying;TIAN Bowen;HU Jianhong;SHI Huaiping;WANG Xiaodong;XU Junhong(College of Animal Science and Technology,Northwest A&F University,Yangling Shaanxi 712100;Renliu Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Station in Lintong District,Xi'an,Xi'an Shaanxi 710608;Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Technology Promotion Center of Yanliang District,Xi'an City,Xi'an Shaanxi 710089;Animal Husbandry Technology Promotion Center of Xi’an City,Xi’an Shaanxi 710061;Xi'an Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs,Xi'an Shaanxi 710007;Weinan Agricultural Products Quality and Safety Inspection and Testing Center(Weinan Feed Quality Inspection and Inspection Station),Weinan Shaanxi 714000)

机构地区：[1]西北农林科技大学动物科技学院,陕西杨凌712100 [2]临潼区任留畜牧兽医站,陕西西安710608 [3]阎良区畜牧兽医技术推广中心,陕西西安710089 [4]西安畜牧推广中心,陕西西安710061 [5]西安市农业农村局,陕西西安710007 [6]渭南市农产品质量安全检验检测中心(渭南市饲料质量检测检验站),陕西渭南714000

出　　处：《中国乳业》2023年第5期27-31,36,共6页China Dairy

基　　金：西安市科技计划项目(20NYYF0030);陕西省创新能力支撑计划项目(2021TD-31)。

摘　　要：大豆异黄酮源于豆科植物,是大豆生长中形成的一类次级代谢产物,具有生物活性,相对安全,副作用小,应用前景广泛。本文在国内外研究基础上,阐述了大豆异黄酮的种类、吸收代谢特点和生理功能(调节细胞生长与迁移、调节血糖血脂)。同时对大豆异黄酮在当前饲料中的含量进行调研,发现在目前生产的饲料中其含量不足,需要额外添加,并对其在奶山羊养殖过程中各生产性能(生长性能、繁殖性能、泌乳性能)的改善作用及在精液保存中的应用情况进行总结,为大豆异黄酮在未来生产中作为饲料添加剂、精液稀释液添加物等应用方式提供参考。Soy isoflavones originate from the legume family and are a class of secondary metabolites formed during the growth of soybeans,which are biologically active,relatively safe,have few side effects,and have a wide range of application prospects.Based on domestic and international studies,this paper described the types,absorption and metabolic characteristics and physiological functions of soy isoflavones(regulation of cell growth and migration,regulation of blood glucose and blood lipids).At the same time,we investigated the content of soy isoflavones in current feeds and found that its content is insufficient in currently produced feeds and needs to be added additionally.We also summarized its role in improving each production performance(growth performance,reproductive performance,lactation performance)and its application in semen preservation in the process of dairy goat breeding to provide reference for the way soy isoflavones can be applied as feed additives and semen diluent additive in future production.

关 键 词：大豆异黄酮 奶山羊 生理功能 应用 

分 类 号：S827.5[农业科学—畜牧学]