技术应用视域下低频脉冲磁场生物效应在体育领域的研究进展及发展展望  

Research Progress and Prospect of Biological Effects of Low Frequency Pulsed Magnetic Field in the Field of Sports from the Technical Application Perspective

作　　者：孙佳雯 厉中山[2] 白石 Sun Jiawen;Li Zhongshan;Bai Shi1(School of Information Science and Engineering,Shenyang University of Technology,Shenyang 110870,China;不详)

机构地区：[1]沈阳工业大学信息科学与工程学院,辽宁沈阳110870 [2]东北大学体育部,辽宁沈阳110819

出　　处：《体育科技文献通报》2023年第5期222-224,265,共4页Bulletin of Sport Science & Technology

基　　金：国家自然科学基金青年项目(项目编号:62001313);中国大学生体育协会一般项目(项目编号:L202103003);辽宁省科学技术计划项目(项目编号:2021JH2/10300134,2020-MS-211);2021年辽宁省教育厅基本科研项目(项目编号:LJKZ0133)。

摘　　要：低频脉冲磁场作为辅助训练手段被较早应用于运动领域,通过设定不同的磁场参数产生相应的生物效应,为竞技体育训练过程提供了多维度的辅助支持。随着磁生物学研究以及对所产生生物效应的功能认识逐步深入,在运动领域的人体运动学相关研究越来越多。目前应用于体育领域的磁场仪器主要面临磁场参数设置单一、缺乏专门化的设计、磁生物效能缺乏针对性研究等问题,使得实际应用受到很大限制。为了更好地使低频脉冲磁场生物效应技术更好地服务体育领域,建议:在磁场仪器的设计上使磁场效能更加高效化、生物效能精准化、符合体育应用场景且更加专业化;同时根据不同运动项目可研发更多定制化的设备,把可穿戴化装备作为磁场仪器开发的目标,最终通过人工智能、大数据等智慧化技术将上述设计进行更好的整合,使低频脉冲磁场所引发的生物磁效应在运动领域发挥更大的作用。Low-frequency pulsed magnetic field has been applied quite early to the field of sports as an auxiliary training method.It provides multidimensional auxiliary support to competitive sports training by setting different magnetic field parameters to produce corresponding biological effects.With the deepening of magnetic biology research and the deepening of understanding of the functions of biological effects,more studies on kinesiology are expected in the field of sports.Currently,the major challenges in the application of magnetic field instruments to the sports field include;single magnetic field parameter setting,lack of specialized design,and lack of targeted magnetic biological efficacy,which have greatly restricted practical applications.For better technical use of the biological effect of low-frequency pulsed magnetic field in the sports domain,more specialized magnetic field instrument designs that fit sports scenarios,which have higher magnetic field efficiency and more accurate biological efficacy,are recommended.More customized instrument can be developed to suit different sports events.In addition,it is suggested to establish wearable devices as a goal of the development of magnetic field instruments.These designs can be better integrated using smart technologies such as artificial intelligence and big data so that magnetic effects generated from low-frequency pulsed magnetic fields can better serve the sports sector.

关 键 词：低频脉冲磁场 生物磁学 运动人体科学 体医工融合 

分 类 号：G80-05[文化科学—运动人体科学]