警惕新德里番茄曲叶病毒在我国的传播和危害  

Alert for the spread and damage of tomato leaf curl New Delhi virus in China

作　　者：杨秀玲 王亚琴[2] 梅玉振 黄宏坤 王晓亮[4] 刘万学[1] 张辉[5] 周雪平[1,2] YANG Xiuling;WANG Yaqin;MEI Yuzhen;HUANG Hongkun;WANG Xiaoliang;LIU Wanxue;ZHANG Hui;ZHOU Xueping(State Key Laboratory for Biology of Plant Diseases and Insect Pests,Key Laboratory of Surveillance and Management for Plant Quarantine Pests of Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs,Institute of Plant Protection,Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Beijing 100193,China;Institute of Biotechnology,Zhejiang University,Hangzhou 310058,China;Rural Energy and Environment Agency,Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs,Beijing 100125,China;National Agro-Tech Extension and Service Center,Beijing 100125,China;Horticulture Research Institute,Shanghai Academy of Agriculture Sciences,Shanghai 201403,China)

机构地区：[1]中国农业科学院植物保护研究所,植物病虫害综合治理全国重点实验室,农业农村部植物检疫性有害生物监测防控实验室,北京100193 [2]浙江大学生物技术研究所,杭州310058 [3]农业农村部农业生态与资源保护总站,北京100125 [4]全国农业技术推广服务中心,北京100125 [5]上海市农业科学院设施园艺研究所,上海201403

出　　处：《植物保护》2023年第3期13-18,74,共7页Plant Protection

基　　金：国家重点研发计划(2022YFD1401200,2022YFC2602204,2021YFC2600400)。

摘　　要：新德里番茄曲叶病毒(tomato leaf curl New Delhi virus, ToLCNDV)是双生病毒科菜豆金色花叶病毒属病毒,由烟粉虱Bemisia tabaci以循环持久性方式传播,能对茄科和葫芦科等多种作物造成毁灭性的危害。近年来,ToLCNDV不断扩散蔓延至新的国家和地区。我国于2021年在浙江的温室番茄上发现了ToLCNDV的危害。本文综述了ToLCNDV的发生分布、基因组结构与进化、传播方式和寄主范围,提出了防范ToLCNDV在我国进一步传播和危害的防控建议。Tomato leaf curl New Delhi virus(ToLCNDV),belonging to the genus Begomovirus of the family Geminiviridae,has been causing devastating damage to many crops such as solanaceous and cucurbitaceous crops.It is transmitted by Bemisia tabaci in a circulative and persistent manner.In the past few years,ToLCNDV has been spreading to new countries and geographic regions.ToLCNDV was reported to infect greenhouse tomato plants in Zhejiang province of China in 2021.In this review,we provide a profile of the distribution,genome organization and phylogenetic evolution,transmission,and host range of ToLCNDV.We also propose management strategies for the control of ToLCNDV to prevent the spread of ToLCNDV in China.

关 键 词：新德里番茄曲叶病毒 分布 基因组结构 传播方式 寄主范围 防控措施 

分 类 号：S436.412.1[农业科学—农业昆虫与害虫防治]