广东为害林药猴耳环的蚧虫(半翅目:蚧次目)种类调查及鉴定  

Investigation and identification of scale insects of the understory medicinal Archidendron clypearia(Jack)Nielsen(Hemiptera:Coccomorpha)in Guangdong

作　　者：李落叶 曾建辉 林晓珠 匡蓉琳 梁传冠 黄少彬 LI Luoye;ZENG Jianhui;LIN Xiaozhu;KUANG Ronglin;LIANG Chuanguan;HUANG Shaobin(Collaborative Innovation Center of Plant Pest Management and Bioenvironmental Health Application Technology,Guangdong Eco-Engineering Polytechnic,Guangzhou 510520,China;State-owned Youtian Forest Farm in Huizhou,Guangdong Province,Huizhou 516800,China;Huizhou Taihe Xinchuang Technology Co.,Ltd.,Guangdong Province,Huizhou 516000,China)

机构地区：[1]广东生态工程职业学院,植物有害生物防控与生物环境健康应用技术协同创新中心,广州510520 [2]广东省惠州市国有油田林场,惠州516800 [3]广东省惠州泰合新创科技有限公司,惠州516000

出　　处：《植物保护》2023年第3期272-277,共6页Plant Protection

基　　金：广东省林业科技创新项目(2019kjcx022);广东生态工程职业学院教育教学改革项目(2020zlgc-xj-jxgg10);广东省教育厅特色创新项目(2021KTSCX255)。

摘　　要：为了明确为害林下药材——猴耳环的蚧虫种类及其发生情况,2017年-2021年对广东省各地野生和栽培的猴耳环进行了蚧虫种类调查、标本采集和鉴定,结果发现为害猴耳环的蚧虫有4科6属9种,经形态鉴定分别为澳洲吹绵蚧Icerya purchasi、黄毛吹绵蚧I.seychellarum、双条拂粉蚧Ferrisia virgata、柑橘堆粉蚧Nipaecoccus viridis、长椭圆软蚧Coccus longulus、南亚蚁软蚧C.formicarii、三列鬃软蚧Trijuba oculata、芒果白轮盾蚧Aulacaspis tubercularis和褐圆金顶盾蚧Chrysomphalus aonidum。这9种蚧虫中除三列鬃软蚧外其余8种均是首次在寄主猴耳环上发现,属于寄主新记录。本文介绍了这些蚧虫的鉴别特征、为害部位、寄主范围,并为猴耳环蚧虫防治提供建议。Occurrence of scale insects on wild and cultivated Archidendron clypearia was investigated in Guangdong province during 2017-2021.Nine species belong to six genera of four families were identified morphologically,including Icerya purchasi,I.seychellarum,Ferrisia virgata,Nipaecoccus viridis,Coccus longulus,C.formicarii,Trijuba oculata,Aulacaspis tubercularis and Chrysomphalus aonidum.Except for T.oculata,the other eight species were found on Archidendron clypearia for the first time and they were new records on this host.Characteristics,parasitic sites on Archidendron clypearia and host species of these scale insects were reported in this paper.Integrated managements of scale insects on Archidendron clypearia were suggested.

关 键 词：药材 猴耳环 蚧虫 广东 

分 类 号：S435.671[农业科学—农业昆虫与害虫防治]