X-ray imaging of 30 year old wine grape wood reveals cumulative impacts of rootstocks on scion secondary growth and Ravaz index  

作　　者：ZoëMigicovsky Michelle Y.Quigley Joey Mullins Tahira Ali Joel F.Swift Anita Rose Agasaveeran Joseph D.Dougherty Brendan Michael Grant Ilayda Korkmaz Maneesh Reddy Malpeddi Emily L.McNichol Andrew W.Sharp Jackie L.Harris Danielle R.Hopkins Lindsay M.Jordan Misha T.Kwasniewski R.Keith Striegler Asia L.Dowtin Stephanie Stotts Peter Cousins Daniel H.Chitwood 

机构地区：[1]Plant,Food,and Environmental Sciences,Faculty of Agriculture,Dalhousie University,Truro,Nova Scotia,B2N 5E3,Canada [2]Department of Horticulture,Michigan State University,East Lansing,MI,48823,USA [3]College of Natural Science,Michigan State University,East Lansing,MI,48823,USA [4]Department of Neuroscience,Michigan State University,East Lansing,MI,48823,USA [5]Department of Biology,Saint Louis University,St.Louis,MO,63103,USA [6]Department of Physics and Astronomy,Michigan State University,East Lansing,MI,48823,USA [7]Department of Computational Mathematics,Science&Engineering,Michigan State University,East Lansing,MI,48823,USA [8]College of Engineering,Michigan State University,East Lansing,MI,48823,USA [9]College of Social Science,Michigan State University,East Lansing,MI,48823,USA [10]Department of Economics,Michigan State University,East Lansing,MI,48823,USA [11]Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology,Michigan State University,East Lansing,MI,48823,USA [12]College of Arts and Letters,Michigan State University,East Lansing,MI,48823,USA [13]E.&J.Gallo Winery,Acampo,CA,95220,USA [14]Current affiliation:Constellation Brands,Soledad,CA,93960,USA [15]Department of Food Science,The Pennsylvania State University,State College,PA,16803,USA [16]Department of Forestry,Michigan State University,East Lansing,MI,48823,USA [17]Department of Agriculture,Food,and Resource Sciences,University of Maryland Eastern Shore,Princess Anne,MD,21853,USA [18]Department of Natural Sciences,University of Maryland Eastern Shore,Princess Anne,MD,21853,USA [19]E.&J.Gallo Winery,Modesto,CA,95354,USA [20]Department of Biology,Acadia University,Wolfville,Nova Scotia,B4P 2R6,Canada

出　　处：《Horticulture Research》2023年第1期31-44,共14页园艺研究（英文）

摘　　要：Annual rings from 30 year old vines in a California rootstock trial were measured to determine the effects of 15 different rootstocks on Chardonnay and Cabernet Sauvignon scions.Viticultural traits measuring vegetative growth,yield,berry quality,and nutrient uptake were collected at the beginning(1995 to 1999)and end(2017 to 2020)of the lifetime of a vineyard initially planted in 1991 and removed in 2021.X-ray Computed Tomography(CT)was used to measure ring widths in 103 vines.Ring width was modeled as a function of ring number using a negative exponential model.Early and late wood ring widths,cambium width,and scion trunk radius were correlated with 27 traits.Modeling of annual ring width shows that scions alter the width of the first rings but that rootstocks alter the decay of later rings,consistently shortening ring width throughout the lifetime of the vine.Ravaz index,juice pH,photosynthetic assimilation and transpiration rates,and instantaneous water use efficiency are correlated with scion trunk radius.Ultimately,our research indicates that rootstocks modulate secondary growth over years,altering physiology and agronomic traits.Rootstocks act in similar but distinct ways from climate to modulate ring width,which borrowing techniques from dendrochronology,can be used to monitor both genetic and environmental effects in woody perennial crop species.

关 键 词：RINGS LIFETIME removed 

分 类 号：S663.1[农业科学—果树学]