Genic male and female sterility in vegetable crops  

作　　者：Zhihua Cheng Weiyuan Song Xiaolan Zhang 

机构地区：[1]State Key Laboratories of Agrobiotechnology,Beijing Key Laboratory of Growth and Developmental Regulation for Protected Vegetable Crops,MOE Joint Laboratory for International Cooperation in Crop Molecular Breeding,China Agricultural University,Beijing,100193,China

出　　处：《Horticulture Research》2023年第1期96-112,共17页园艺研究（英文）

基　　金：This work was supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China(32025033)and(31930097);the Chinese Universities Scientific Fund(2022TC009).

摘　　要：Vegetable crops are greatly appreciated for their beneficial nutritional and health components.Hybrid seeds are widely used in vegetable crops for advantages such as high yield and improved resistance,which require the participation of male(stamen)and female(pistil)reproductive organs.Male-or female-sterile plants are commonly used for production of hybrid seeds or seedless fruits in vegetables.In this review we will focus on the types of genic male sterility and factors affecting female fertility,summarize typical gene function and research progress related to reproductive organ identity and sporophyte and gametophyte development in vegetable crops[mainly tomato(Solanum lycopersicum)and cucumber(Cucumis sativus)],and discuss the research trends and application perspectives of the sterile trait in vegetable breeding and hybrid production,in order to provide a reference for fertility-related germplasm innovation.

关 键 词：CROPS FERTILITY STERILE 

分 类 号：S63[农业科学—蔬菜学]