重庆市某三甲医院女性医务人员妇科疾病患病情况研究  

Study on prevalence situation of gynecological diseases among female medical staffs in a class 3A hospital of Chongqing City

作　　者：李飞 郑艳 沈叶 许文倩 李慧明 黄徐 练燕 LI Fei;ZHENG Yan;SHEN Ye;XU Wenqian;LI Huiming;HUANG Xu;LIAN Yan(Department of Preventive Health Care,Army Characteristic Medical Center,Chongqing 400042,China;Department of Rehabilitation Medicine,Second Affiliated Hospital,Chongqing Medical University,Chongqing 400010,China)

机构地区：[1]陆军特色医学中心预防保健科,重庆400042 [2]重庆医科大学附属第二医院康复医学科,重庆400010

出　　处：《现代医药卫生》2023年第10期1705-1708,1714,共5页Journal of Modern Medicine & Health

基　　金：陆军军医大学科技创新能力提升专项项目(2019XLC3056)。

摘　　要：目的了解重庆市某三甲医院女性医务工作者健康状况,重点分析妇科疾病患病情况及相关影响因素,为有关单位制定女性医务工作者健康维护措施提供参考信息与决策依据。方法对2021年重庆市某三甲医院参加健康体检的1912名女性医务人员体检资料进行分类整理,分析医务人员工作岗位、年龄、受教育程度等对妇科疾病患病的影响。结果1912名女性医务人员妇科疾病患病率为92.1%(1761/1912),排名前5位者分别为乳腺增生[87.4%(1672/1912)]、宫颈疾病[38.1%(729/1912)]、乳腺囊肿[9.6%(184/1912)]、子宫肌瘤[8.6%(165/1912)]、卵巢囊肿[0.6%(11/1912)]。非临床岗位、年龄增加、受教育程度较低是乳腺增生的危险因素。年龄增加是宫颈疾病的危险因素。结论女性医务人员妇科疾病患病率较高,需引起重视,应采取多种手段促进女性医务人员的健康。Objective To understand the health status of female medical staffs in a class 3A hospital of Chongqing City,and to focus on analyzing the prevalence of gynecological diseases and related influencing factors in order to provide the reference information and decision-making basis for relevant units to formulate the health maintenance measures for female medical staffs.Methods The physical examination data of 1912 female medical staffs participating in the physical examination in a class 3A hospital of Chongqing City during 2021 were classified and sorted,and the influence of the work post,age and education level of the medical staffs on the prevalence of gynecological diseases was analyzed.Results Among 1912 female medical staffs,the prevalence rate of gynecological diseases was 92.1%(1761/1912).The top five were mammary hyperplasia(87.4%,1672/1912),cervical diseases(38.1%,729/1912),breast cysts(9.6%,184/1912),uterine fibroids(8.6%,165/1912)and ovarian cysts(0.6%,11/1912).The non-clinical posts,age increase and lower education background were the risk factors of breast hyperplasia.The age increase is a risk factor for cervical diseases.Conclusion The incidence rate of gynecological diseases among female medical staffs is high,which should be paid attention to,and various measures should be taken to promote the health of female medical staff.

关 键 词：女性 医务人员 妇科疾病 影响因素 

分 类 号：R1[医药卫生—公共卫生与预防医学] R192