维持性血液透析患者抑郁状态的治疗研究进展  

Treatment research progress of depression status in maintenance hemodialysis patients

作　　者：吴娟(综述) 夏运风(审校)[1] WU Juan;XIA Yunfeng(Department of Nephrology,the First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University,Chongqing 400016,China)

机构地区：[1]重庆医科大学附属第一医院肾脏内科,重庆400016

出　　处：《现代医药卫生》2023年第10期1741-1744,共4页Journal of Modern Medicine & Health

摘　　要：抑郁状态是困扰许多维持性血液透析患者的精神疾病。临床上维持性血液透析患者抑郁状态患病率为20%~30%,严重影响患者生活质量和疾病预后。维持性血液透析患者抑郁状态的治疗方式主要分为药物治疗和非药物治疗,临床上早期识别患者抑郁状态,个体化选择认知行为疗法、运动疗法、抗抑郁药物等治疗方式,有望改善患者抑郁状态和疾病预后。Depression status is a psychiatric disorder that troubles many maintenance hemodialysis(MHD)patients.The prevalence rate of depression status in maintenance hemodialysis patients is 20%-30%in clinic,which severely affects the quality of life and disease prognosis of the patients.The treatment methods of depression status in MHD patients are mainly divided into the pharmacological treatment and non-pharmacological treatment.Early identification of the patients depression status in clinic and individualized selection of cognitive behavioral therapy,exercise therapy,antidepressant drugs and other treatment methods are expected to improve the depression status and disease prognosis of the patients.

关 键 词：维持性血液透析 抑郁状态 药物治疗 非药物治疗 治疗进展 综述 

分 类 号：R692.5[医药卫生—泌尿科学]