城乡公共服务耦合协同水平测度及其驱动因素研究——以山东省为例  

Analysis on the Coupling and Coordination between Rural Public Service System and Urban-rural Integration and Influencing Factors:A Case Study of Shandong Province

作　　者：付滨 矫丽洋 Fu Bin;Jiao Liyang(Economic Research Institute of Shandong University of Finance and Economics,Jinan,Shandong 250100,China;Oriental College of Shandong University of Finance and Economics,Taian,Shandong 271000,China)

机构地区：[1]山东财经大学经济研究院,山东济南250100 [2]山东财经大学东方学院,山东泰安271000

出　　处：《西部经济管理论坛》2023年第3期53-63,共11页West Forum on Economy and Management

基　　金：山东省人文社会科学研究课题“城乡融合发展视阈下山东省城乡耦合发展程度与实现路径研究”(2022-YYFX-16)。

摘　　要：本文基于农村公共服务体系和城乡融合内涵,构建两大系统综合评价指标体系,运用熵值法和耦合协调度模型测算2010—2021年山东省16地市农村公共服务体系与城乡融合耦合协调度,并构建灰色关联度模型分析两大系统耦合协调驱动因素,理论层面阐述农村基本公共服务体系对城乡融合发展的影响机理,同时也创新性地从区域异质性和要素影响程度两个维度评价城乡融合发展水平、识别主要驱动因素。结果表明:(1)山东省2010—2021年农村公共服务体系和城乡融合评价指数呈现递增趋势;(2)鲁中地区城乡协调发展增幅为35.40%,鲁南地区增幅33.45%,鲁西地区增幅32.05%,鲁东地区32.01%,城乡融合协调发展程度存在区域差异,但东西地区城乡发展差距逐渐缩小,逐渐形成城乡优势互补、高质量发展的融合局面;(3)城镇化水平灰色关联度系数为0.973,是农村基本公共服务体系和城乡融合耦合协调发展的主要驱动因素。根据研究结论,本文提出提高惠农财政补贴、完善交通基础设施、优化人才培养方针等政策启示。Urban rural integrated development is an important way to implement the goal of Chinese path to modernization.The coupling and coordinated development of rural public service system and urban-rural integration is of great significance for the implementation of the rural revitalization strategy and the ultimate realization of common prosperity.This article is based on the connotation of rural public service system and urban-rural integration,and constructs two comprehensive evaluation index systems.The entropy method and coupling coordination model are used to calculate the coupling and coordination of rural public service system and urban-rural integration in 16 cities in Shandong Province from 2010 to 2021.A grey correlation model is constructed to analyze the driving factors of coupling and coordination between the two systems.At the theoretical level,the impact mechanism of rural basic public service system on urban-rural integration development is explained,At the same time,it innovatively evaluates the level of urban-rural integration development from two dimensions:regional heterogeneity and the degree of factor influence,and identifies the main driving factors.The results indicate that:(1)The rural public service system and urban-rural integration evaluation index in Shandong Province showed an increasing trend from 2010 to 2021;(2)The coordinated development of urban and rural areas in the central region of Shandong has increased by 35.40%,the southern region of Shandong has increased by 33.45%,the western region of Shandong has increased by 32.05%,and the eastern region of Shandong has increased by 32.01%.There are regional differences in the degree of coordinated development of urban and rural integration,but the gap between urban and rural development in the eastern and western regions is gradually narrowing,gradually forming a situation of complementary urban-rural advantages and high-quality development integration;(3)The grey correlation coefficient of urbanization level is 0.973,which is the main d

关 键 词：农村公共服务体系 城乡融合 耦合协调 熵值法 灰色关联度 

分 类 号：F291.3[经济管理—国民经济] F323