禁诉令成文立法模式探讨——以国际民事诉讼管辖冲突为背景  

Exploring the Model of Codified Legislation for Anti-suit Injunction:In the Background of Conflicts of International Civil Jurisdiction

作　　者：季澄珏 Ji Chengjue

机构地区：[1]南京大学法学院

出　　处：《财经法学》2023年第3期178-192,共15页Law and Economy

基　　金：司法部法治建设与法学理论研究部级科研项目专项任务课题“我国法律域外适用的司法路径研究”(20SFB4063)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：禁诉令与行为保全的互动纠葛引发国际私法与民事诉讼法学界的双向关注,两项制度虽同有“禁止一定行为”的内涵,却不能据此得出行为保全容纳禁诉令的结论,国内司法将禁令制度划入行为保全的做法并不可取。面对禁诉令的引入与建构,应充分研究禁诉令的成文立法模式,尤其是该制度在民事程序法中的体系定位。以行为保全为禁诉令之法律依据实为忽略了两者之间的深层差异:从功能特性入手,我国的行为保全与德国法中定暂时状态之假处分相似,是维持诉讼状态的预防性程序措施;孕育自英美法系司法实践的禁诉令,天然呈现出衡平特征,除限制个案当事人以保障内国诉讼程序之外,已成为公认的调节国际平行诉讼的支柱性工具,具有独立创制的必要性与可行性。The interactive entanglement of anti-suit injunction and behavior preservation has aroused the concern of scholars from private international law and civil litigation law.Although the two systems have the connotation of“prohibition of certain acts”,it cannot prove the simple conclusion that behavior preservation accommodates anti-suit injunction.It is not desirable for the domestic judiciary to classify the anti-suit injunction system entirely into the practice of behavior preservation.In China,critically facing the introduction and construction of anti-suit injunction,its codified legislative model should be fully studied,especially the system s position in the existing civil procedure law.The conclusion that behavior preservation counts as judicial basis for the anti-suit injunction actually ignores the deep differences between them.From the functional characteristics,the behavior preservation in our country is modelled on German law,and it is a procedural measure concerned with the preventive protection of rights to maintain the state of litigation.Anti-suit injunction was born from the judicial practice of British courts,and naturally presented the equitable characteristics of the common law system.In addition to restricting case parties to protect domestic litigation,it has become a recognized pillar tool for regulating international parallel litigation,and its pursuit can be further evidence of the necessity and feasibility of independent creation of legislation.

关 键 词：国际民事诉讼 禁诉令 行为保全 权利保护 平行诉讼 

分 类 号：D997.3[政治法律—国际法学]