动补融合与准定语结构的生成  

Verb-complement Blend and the Derivation of Chinese Pseudo-Possessive Construction

作　　者：张莹 王娟 Zhang Ying;Wang Juan(School of Humanities,Anqing Normal University,Anqing Anhui 246011;Foreign Language Center,Defense Language Institute,Hawaii United States 96813)

机构地区：[1]安庆师范大学人文学院,安徽安庆246011 [2]美国国防语言学院,美国檀香山96813

出　　处：《语言科学》2023年第3期239-252,共14页Linguistic Sciences

基　　金：安徽省高校优秀青年骨干教师国外访问研修项目(gxgwfx2018049);国家社科基金重大项目(18ZDA291)的资助。

摘　　要：准定语结构的句法独特性决定了其与一般领属定语结构具有不同的句法生成机制,同时也将主语和宾语准定语结构区别开来。通过重新审视汉语主语准定语结构的生成过程,发现动补融合促使了汉语主语准定语结构的出现,该结构的生成过程涉及三个重要的句法条件。跟准定语结构有关的困扰了汉语语法学界半个多世纪的多个被反复讨论却又悬而未决的问题,如“的”字生成及性质,“NP1的NP2”之间的语义关系,语言及汉语方言中准定语结构的不平衡与不对称性都能在该分析框架下得到合理且统一的解释。Chinese pseudo-possessive construction displays some unique syntactic characteris-tics,which determines its syntactic derivation different from that of a regular possessor-possessee construction and indicates further distinction between pseudo-possessive-subject construction and pseudo-possessive-object construction.This paper focuses on the syntactic derivation of Chinese pseudo-possessive-subject construction and revisits the related issues.It proposes that the derivation of Chinese pseudo-possessive-subject construction is dependent upon three contingent syntactic con-ditions.The related unresolved issues that have baffled Chinese linguists and scholars for over half a century,such as the nature of“de”and its syntactic derivation,the semantic relations of NP1 and NP2 in the phrase“NP1 de NP2”,and the asymmetrical distribution of pseudo-possessive construc-tion in languages including Chinese dialects,can be uniformly and reasonably explained according to the three syntactic conditions.

关 键 词：准定语结构 领属定语结构 动补融合 的 这 

分 类 号：H164[语言文字—汉语]