清代《满汉成语对待》作者考辨与方言基础  

Author I dentification and the Study of Basic Dialectof Manhan Chengyu Duidai in Qing Dynasty

作　　者：王继红[1] 马楷惠 Wang Jihong;Ma Kaihui(School of Chinese Language and Literature,Beijing Foreign Studies University,Beijing 100089)

机构地区：[1]北京外国语大学中国语言文学学院,北京100089

出　　处：《语言科学》2023年第3期324-336,共13页Linguistic Sciences

基　　金：国家社科基金冷门绝学和国别史等研究专项(19VJX096);中央高校基本科研业务费专项基金(2022JX016)资助。

摘　　要：《满汉成语对待》是一部满汉合璧文献,其作者刘顺为广宁(辽宁北镇)人。该书旨在记录康熙年间老人口中的满语老话,汉语部分以清军入关之际的东北话为方言基础,具有旗人汉语的典型特征,文极俚俗,体现了“我手写我口”的口述语料特点。《满汉成语对待》是研究东北旗人语言与东北话历史的重要语料。Manhan Chengyu Duidai(《满汉成语对待》)is a Manchur Chine se bilingual tex tbook.Its author Liu Shun is from Guang ming(the present-day Beizhen City of Liaoning Province).The pur-pose of this textbook is to reord the Manchu dialect among the old people during the Kangxi period.The Chinese part is based on the Northeast Mandarin when the Qing army entered the Shanhaiguan pass.It has the ty pical characteristics of the Chinese spoken by the bannermen.The text is extremely vulgar,refleeting the oral material characteristics of"I write my mouth".Manban Chengyu Duidai is an important corpus for the study of the Manchu language spoken by the bannrmen and the history of Northeast Mandarin at the turn of Ming and Qing Dynasties.

关 键 词：《满汉成语对待》 刘顺 东北话 旗人汉语 满汉合璧 

分 类 号：H043[语言文字—语言学]