松材线虫病防控策略与措施  

Strategies and Measures for the Prevention and Control of Pine Wilt Disease

作　　者：江雪峰 李敏[2] 张林平[3] 张扬[3] 吴斐 童永祥 陈凤毛[2] JIANG Xuefeng;LI Ming;ZHANG Linping;ZHANG Yang;WU Fei;TONG Yongxiang;CHEN Fengmao(Xiuning County Forestry Bureau of Anhui Province,Xiuning,Anhui 245499,China;Nanjing Forestry University,Co-Innovation Center for the Sustainable Forestry in Southern China,Nanjing 210037,China;College of Forestry,Jiangxi Agricultural University,Nanchang 330045,China;Nanjing Shengxing Pest Control Technology Co.,Nanjing 211112,China)

机构地区：[1]安徽省休宁县林业局,安徽休宁245499 [2]南京林业大学南方现代林业协同创新中心,江苏南京210037 [3]江西农业大学林学院,江西南昌330045 [4]南京生兴有害生物防治技术股份有限公司,江苏南京211112

出　　处：《生物灾害科学》2023年第2期136-140,共5页Biological Disaster Science

基　　金：“十四五”国家重点研发计划项目(2021YFD1400903);江西省林业创新专项(创新专项〔2022〕16号);中央财政林业科技推广项目(JXTG[2023]13号)。

摘　　要：松材线虫病是世界重大检疫性森林病害,该病在中国发生已有40年,且疫情一直处于蔓延状态。针对中国松材线虫病当前防控技术措施面临的挑战,提出松材线虫病防控技术思路,以根除病原为基本措施、媒介天牛防控为辅助措施、新型高效药剂(预防药物常温注干剂、媒介天牛驱避剂、救治药物灭线灵)为支撑的防控模式,具体包括根除小班区域内疫情模式、大幅度降低小班区域内病死树数量模式、毗邻的非疫情小班区域预防模式、重点名松古松预防模式,这些预防模式在中国局部区域应用达到了理想的治理效果,为松材线虫病的防控提供了有力支撑。Pine wilt disease is a devastating forest pathogen considered as a quarantine organism worldwide,which was first identified in China 40 years ago,and the epidemic has been spreading since then.In view of the challenge of pine wood nematode disease,and the current prevention and control measures as well,the prevention and control technology of pine wood nematode disease is proposed.In this article,it is proposed to use a new and highly effective preventive drug,a dry agent longicorn repellent,which can be used at normal temperature.Its proposed use is for a localized epidemic area,with the intent to reduce the number of diseased and dead trees,and its adjacent nonepidemic areas,as preventive measures to prevent the infection from spreading to unaffected regions,especially preventing damages to important and ancient pine trees.The application of these prevention models in local areas of China has achieved ideal control effects,and provided strong support for the prevention and control of pine wood nematode disease in China.

关 键 词：松材线虫病 防控措施 防控模式 根除疫情 

分 类 号：S763.16[农业科学—森林保护学]