柑橘果园杂草发生特点与防控措施综述  

Review on Occurrence Characteristics and Defensive Measures Against Weeds in Citrus Orchards

作　　者：杨凤梅 吉前华[1,2] 关晓银 郑舒含 莫文烨 郭雁君[1,2] YANG Fengmei;JI Qianhua;GUAN Xiaoyin;ZHENG Shuhan;MO Wenye;GUO Yanjun(Fruit Tree Institute,Zhaoqing University,Zhaoqing,Guangdong 526061,China;School of Life Sciences,Zhaoqing University,Zhaoqing,Guangdong 526061,China)

机构地区：[1]肇庆学院果树研究所,广东肇庆526061 [2]肇庆学院生命科学学院,广东肇庆526061

出　　处：《生物灾害科学》2023年第2期229-235,共7页Biological Disaster Science

基　　金：广东省大学生创新创业训练计划项目(S202110580041);肇庆市科技计划项目(2021040316001);现代农业产业技术体系建设专项(CARS-26)。

摘　　要：中国柑橘产区降雨丰富,肥料施用量大,果园杂草种类多、生长快、危害大,防控杂草是果园管理的一项重要工作。由于柑橘种植覆盖面积广,各柑橘产业带的地形、气候和生态环境相差较大,杂草种类、危害特点等各有不同,因而对杂草的防控方式并不统一。通过系统综述中国柑橘主产区五大产业带杂草的发生种类、优势种群及危害特点,从化学除草剂除草、人工除草、机械割草、覆盖控草、果园生草、高温火焰除草、生物除草剂除草等方面简述防控杂草的方法,并就柑橘果园杂草管理研究中存在的问题及其前景进行展望,望能为今后相关研究提供有益借鉴。Citrus producing areas in China are rich in rainfall and large-scaled fertilizer application.There're wide varieties of weeds in orchards,which grow fast and cause great harm.So,controlling the weed growth is an important task in the orchard management.China has vast Citrus planting areas,and the terrain,climate and ecological environment of each Citrus industrial belt are quite different,leading to different types and harm characteristics of weeds.As a result,the prevention and control methods of weeds are not uniform.This paper summarized the occurrence species,dominant species and damage characteristics of weeds in five main Citrus production zones in China,and briefly described the methods of weed control by means of chemical herbicide weeding,manual weeding,mechanical mowing,covering weed control,orchard grass,high temperature flame weeding,biological herbicide weeding and so on.In addition,the problems existing in the research of weed management in Citrus orchards were put forward and prospected,hoping to provide useful references for related researches.

关 键 词：柑橘园 产业带 杂草 防控措施 除草剂 

分 类 号：S451[农业科学—植物保护] S666