罗素的确定摹状词理论及其当代元哲学意涵辨析  

Russell's Theory of Definite Descriptions and Its Contemporary Metaphilosophical Significance

作　　者：王文方 WANG Wen-fang(School of Philosophy and Social Development,Shandong University,Jinan 250100,China;Institute of Logic and Cognition,Sun Yat-sen University,GuangZhou 510275,China)

机构地区：[1]山东大学哲学与社会发展学院,山东济南250100 [2]教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地中山大学逻辑与认知研究所,广东广州510275

出　　处：《湖南科技大学学报（社会科学版）》2023年第2期37-49,共13页Journal of Hunan University of Science and Technology(Social Science Edition)

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目(18ZDA031);教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地(中山大学逻辑与认知研究所)项目资助(22JJD720021)。

摘　　要：罗素的确定摹状词理论不仅是分析哲学的研究典范,更在一百多年的国际哲学研究上有重要的影响力。国内哲学界对它虽有众多讨论,但无论从技术性的细节、理论的涉及面或对当代元哲学讨论的启发性来说,都失之过简。据此,仔细说明罗素在1905—1910年时所提出的摹状词理论,特别是在《数学原理》中所发展出的技术性细节,有助于厘清该理论所试图解答的多个困惑与试图驳斥的两个理论,亦可进一步从当代元哲学的角度说明该理论所带来的影响。Russell's theory of definite descriptions is not only a research paradigm of analytical philosophy,but also it has had a great influence on philosophy in the world over the past 100 years.Though there have been more discussions in China on Russell's influential theory of definite descriptions,most of them are,however,not technically profound enough,especially in ignoring the important technical development of the theory in Pricipia Mathematica,not comprehensive enough,and overlooking its contemporary metaphilosophical significance.Due to these defects,this paper re-delves into the theory itself,focusing especially on its technical details,broad theoretical impacts and its contemporary metaphilosophical significance.

关 键 词：指称词 摹状词 梅农主义 元哲学 

分 类 号：B819[哲学宗教—逻辑学]