20世纪以来我国煤矿安全发展历程及事故总体规律研究  

Research on development history of coal mine safety and overall law of accidents in China since the 20th century

作　　者：冯宇峰 王茜颖 倪坤 周少统 FENG Yufeng;WANG Xiying;NI Kun;ZHOU Shaotong(Information Institute of the Ministry of Emergency Management of the PRC,Bejing 100029,China)

机构地区：[1]应急管理部信息研究院,北京100029

出　　处：《煤矿安全》2023年第3期251-256,共6页Safety in Coal Mines

基　　金：国家矿山安全监察局委托课题资助项目(2022-综合司-02-001)。

摘　　要：为借鉴历史、把握规律、明确方向,从经济社会发展的视角出发,运用统计分析、归纳演绎等方法,系统梳理了20世纪以来我国煤矿安全120年的发展历程;将旧中国划分为4个历史时期、新中国划分为3个历史时期,分析了各个历史时期煤矿安全状况与特点;研究提出了我国煤矿事故的总体规律,并基于此提出新时代煤矿安全生产工作的主要任务。研究结果表明,我国煤矿事故总体呈“先长期增长后快速下降”的态势,经济社会发展呈现明显的时代性特征,经济市场波动时重特大事故多发,煤炭生产结构优化和煤矿科技装备水平提升是安全生产状况好转的重要因素。In order to draw lessons from history,grasp the law and identify directions,from the perspective of economic and social development,statistical analysis,induction and deduction and other methods were used to systematically tease out the development course of coal mine safety in 120 years since the 20th century is systematically reviewed.The 120-year history is divided into 7 historical periods,4 historical periods in old-China and 3 historical periods in new-China.This paper established the time shaft concerning coal mine safety development,and analyzed the safety status and characteristics of coal mine in each historical period.In the study,the overall law of coal mine accidents in China was proposed,and the main tasks of coal mine safety production in the new era was proposed on this basis.According to the research results,it showed that coal mine accidents in China are on the trend of“long-term growth before rapid decline”on the whole,and the economic and social development presents significant characteristics of the times.Serious accidents happened frequently when the economic market fluctuates.The optimization of coal production structure and the improvement of the coal mine in technology equipment level are the important factors for the improvement of safety in production.

关 键 词：煤矿安全生产 发展历程 事故规律 时代特征 体制优势 

分 类 号：TD79[矿业工程—矿井通风与安全]