伊犁流人祁韵士西域诗中柳意象述论  

On Willow Image in the Western Region Poems by Qi Yunshi Exiled to Yili

作　　者：李彩云 孙其明 Li Caiyun;Sun Qiming(China and Neighboring Countries Cooperation Development Research Center,Yili Normal University,Yining,Xinjiang 835000,China;School of Chinese Language and Literature,Yili Normal University,Yining,Xinjiang 835000,China)

机构地区：[1]伊犁师范大学中国与周边国家合作发展研究中心,新疆伊宁835000 [2]伊犁师范大学中国语言文学学院,新疆伊宁835000

出　　处：《黑龙江工业学院学报（综合版）》2023年第4期139-143,共5页Journal of Heilongjiang University of Technology(Comprehensive Edition)

基　　金：伊犁师范大学中国与周边国家合作发展研究中心一般项目“丝绸之路中道中华文化旅游资源融合发展研究”(项目编号:2021ZBGJYB006);伊犁师范大学科研创新团队培育计划“西域文学与文化润疆科研创新团队”(项目编号:CXSK2021007)阶段成果。

摘　　要：柳树是祁韵士西域诗歌中的重要组成部分,它是熔铸了诗人主观感情的客观物象。柳意象寄寓了西域景观,摹绘了一派生机勃勃的春景,展现了诗人的平和心态;秋景展现了诗人泪眼婆娑的伤怀;诗人借助于柳意象表达了自我对生命的感悟;将红柳看作是生命和自由的象征,于诗中展现出顽强的抗争精神。柳意象还原了清代西域的社会生活,尤其再现了西域军事和民俗生活。柳意象的解读有助于从深层次认知祁韵士的西域诗。Willow is an important part of Qi Yunshi′s poems in the Western regions and it is an objective image that casts the poet′s subjective feelings.The image of willow embodies the landscape of the Western regions and depicts a vibrant spring scene,showing the poet′s peaceful mentality;the autumn scene shows the poet′s tearful sadness;the poet expresses his own perception of life with the help of willow;It is regarded as a symbol of life and freedom,and the spirit of tenacious fighting is shown in the poems.The image of willow restores the social life in the Western regions of the Qing Dynasty,especially the military and folk life in the Western regions.The interpretation of willow is helpful to understand Qi Yunshi′s poems in the Western regions from deep cognition.

关 键 词：伊犁流人 祁韵士 西域诗 柳意象 

分 类 号：I207.22[文学—中国文学]