资本品、中间品进口与产业结构升级  

Imports of Capital Goods and Intermediate Goods and Upgrading of Industrial Structure

作　　者：付建栋 刘军[1] FU Jiandong;LIU Jun(School of International Trade,Shanxi University of Finance and Economics,Taiyuan 030006,China)

机构地区：[1]山西财经大学国际贸易学院,山西太原030006

出　　处：《华东经济管理》2023年第6期44-53,共10页East China Economic Management

基　　金：国家社会科学基金青年项目“中国服务业出口贸易与OFDI互动发展的机制及其生产效率效应研究”(17CJY047)。

摘　　要：文章将进口产品贸易数据匹配到城市层面,对资本品、中间品进口影响产业结构升级进行理论分析和实证研究,为实现进口产品效益最大化和产业结构升级提供经验证据。研究表明:资本品、中间品进口均有效促进地区产业结构升级;增强技术创新、优化禀赋结构有助于强化资本品、中间品进口对产业结构升级的正向影响;进一步分析发现,上述影响效应和传导机制在不同地区、不同规模城市存在明显异质性。因此,需要鼓励和支持地区加大关键产品进口力度,助推地区产业结构升级。This paper matches the trade data of imported products to the city level,and conducts theoretical analysis and empirical research on the impact of capital goods and intermediate goods imports on the upgrading of industrial structure,providing empirical evidence for maximizing the benefits of imported products and upgrading industrial structure.Re⁃search has shown that both capital goods and intermediate goods imports effectively promote the upgrading of regional in⁃dustrial structure;enhancing technological innovation and optimizing the endowment structure can help strengthen the positive impact of capital goods and intermediate goods imports on industrial structure upgrading;further analysis reveals that the above-mentioned impact effects and transmission mechanisms exhibit significant heterogeneity in different re⁃gions and cities of different sizes.Therefore,it is necessary to encourage and support regions to increase the import of key products and promote the upgrading of regional industrial structure.

关 键 词：资本品进口 中间品进口 技术创新 禀赋结构 产业结构升级 

分 类 号：F752.61[经济管理—国际贸易] F121.3[经济管理—产业经济]