新型薄膜太阳电池器件:柔性设计与印刷制造  

New Thin-film Solar Cells:Flexible Design and Printing Manufacturing

作　　者：胡笑添[1] 刘思奇 宋延林[3] 陈义旺[1,2] Xiao-tian Hu;Si-qi Liu;Yan-lin Song;Yi-wang Chen(College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering/Institute of Polymers and Energy Chemistry,Nanchang University,Nanchang 330031;College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering/Key Lab of Fluorine and Silicon for Energy Materials and Chemistry of Ministry of Education,Jiangxi Normal University,Nanchang 330022;Institute of Chemistry,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100190)

机构地区：[1]南昌大学化学化工学院/高分子及能源化学研究院,南昌330031 [2]江西师范大学化学化工学院,氟硅能源材料与化学教育部重点实验室,南昌330022 [3]中国科学院化学研究所,北京100190

出　　处：《高分子学报》2023年第6期910-926,共17页Acta Polymerica Sinica

摘　　要：作为新型薄膜太阳电池的代表,有机/钙钛矿太阳电池的光电转换效率在最近十几年内实现了巨大突破.同时,由于其质轻、柔韧性好及可溶液法低成本印刷制备等特点,新型薄膜太阳电池还展现出了应用于柔性器件的潜质,结合与其他功能性柔性电子设备的集成设计,可以满足人们对便携式移动电源和可穿戴设备日益增长的物质需求.作者研究团队近年来围绕柔性薄膜太阳电池集成设计与印刷的关键科学和技术问题,主要针对器件的易脆性和柔性印刷形貌重现性差的问题,开展了系统研究并取得系列创新成果.本专论中重点介绍了在柔性透明电极的设计、柔性界面工程调控、光电转换活性层柔性增韧设计和大面积柔性印刷策略的研究进展,并对柔性薄膜太阳电池组件的发展进行了展望.As the representative of new thin-film solar cells,the photoelectric conversion efficiency of organic/perovskite solar cells has achieved a great breakthrough in the last decade.At the same time,due to its light-weight,flexibility and low-cost printable preparation by solution process,the new thin-film solar cells also show potential for flexible devices.Combined with other functional flexible electronic devices,the integrated design can meet people’s growing living needs for portable mobile power and wearable devices.In recent years,the author’s research team focused on the key scientific and technical issues of integrated design and printing of flexible thin-film solar cells,mainly aiming at the problems of the fragility of devices and the poor reproducibility of flexible printing morphology,carried out systematic research and obtained a series of innovative achievements.In this feature article,the design of flexible transparent electrode,the engineering control of flexible interface,the design of flexible toughening of active layer for photoelectric conversion and the strategy of large-area flexible printing are discussed,and the development of flexible thin-film solar cell modules is prospected.

关 键 词：有机太阳电池 钙钛矿光伏 柔性电子 剪切印刷 仿生设计 

分 类 号：TM914.4[电气工程—电力电子与电力传动]