2000年以来敦煌市国内客源市场的空间结构特征  

Spatial structure of domestic tourist market of Dunhuang since 2000

作　　者：蒲利利 陈兴鹏[1,2] 姜丽 马斌斌 逯承鹏[1] PU Li-li;CHEN Xing-peng;JIANG Li;MA Bin-bin;LU Cheng-peng(Institute of County Economic Development and Rural Revitalization Strategy,Lanzhou University,Lanzhou 730000,Gansu,China;College of Resources and Environment,Lanzhou University,Lanzhou 730000,Gansu,China;College of Economics and Management(College of Tourism),Qinghai Normal University,Xining 810003,Qinghai,China;College of Tourism,Northwest Normal University,Lanzhou 730070,Gansu,China)

机构地区：[1]兰州大学县域经济发展研究院(乡村振兴战略研究院),甘肃兰州730000 [2]兰州大学资源与环境学院,甘肃兰州730000 [3]青海师范大学经济管理学院(旅游学院),青海西宁810003 [4]西北师范大学旅游学院,甘肃兰州730070

出　　处：《西北师范大学学报（自然科学版）》2023年第3期20-27,共8页Journal of Northwest Normal University(Natural Science)

基　　金：甘肃省乡村文化旅游新业态与融合发展研究项目(XYJJ2019007);国家重点研发计划资助项目(2018YFC0704702)。

摘　　要：国内旅游客源市场结构的优化对推动敦煌市旅游业的可持续发展具有重大的意义.文中选取2000—2019年统计数据,运用地理集中指数、客源吸引半径等方法分析了国内客源市场的空间结构特征.结果表明,从集中化程度上来看,敦煌市国内客源市场集中化程度不断增强,2019年地理集中指数为25.74;从客源吸引力来看,敦煌市国内客源市场半径基本保持在2166.92 km,且相对稳定;从区域变化特征来看,呈现出“三升三降一不变”的区域变化特征,形成“两高一低”的客源市场格局;从空间演变趋势来看,敦煌市国内容源市场表现出“主要客源市场中心化、重要客源市场集中化以及其他客源市场边缘化的特征”.总之,敦煌市需要强化客源市场的稳定性和持续性,走旅游业的内涵式发展道路.The optimization of the domestic tourism source market structure is of great significance to promoting the sustainable development of Dunhuang's tourism industry.The statistics of the domestic source market from 2000 to 2019 were selected,and the spatial structure characteristics were analyzed by using geographical concentration index and customer attraction radius.The results showed that from the perspective of the degree of centralization,the degree of concentration of Dunhuang's domestic source market has been continuously enhanced,and the geographical concentration index in 2019 is 25.74.From the perspective of customer attraction,the radius of Dunhuang's domestic source market is basically maintained at 2166.92 km,and it is relatively stable.From the perspective of regional change characteristics,it shows the regional change characteristics of“three rises,three drops and one unchanged”,forming a“two high and one low”source market pattern.From the perspective of spatial evolution trend,Dunhuang's domestic source market shows the characteristics of“centralization of major source markets,concentration of important source markets,and marginalization of other source markets”.In summary,Dunhuang City should strengthen the stability and sustainability of the source market,and take the road of connotative development.

关 键 词：敦煌市 地理集中指数 国内客源市场 空间结构 演变特点 

分 类 号：F592[经济管理—旅游管理]