膝骨关节炎的康复治疗研究进展  

Rehabilitation of knee osteoarthritis

作　　者：王柯懿 刘倩[2] 宋德志[2] 赵劲民[2,3] Wang Keyi;Liu Qian;Song Dezhi;Zhao Jinmin(Collaborative Innovation Centre of Regenerative Medicine and Medical BioResource Development and Application,Guangxi Medical University,Nanning 530021,China;Guangxi Key Laboratory of Regenerative Medicine,the First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University,Nanning 530021,China;Orthopaedic Trauma Hand Surgery,The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University,Nanning 530021,China)

机构地区：[1]广西医科大学再生医学与医用生物资源开发应用省部共建协同创新中心,南宁530021 [2]广西医科大学第一附属医院广西再生医学重点实验室,南宁530021 [3]广西医科大学第一附属医院创伤骨科手外科,南宁530021

出　　处：《中华老年骨科与康复电子杂志》2023年第2期120-128,共9页Chinese Journal of Geriatric Orthopaedics and Rehabilitation(Electronic Edition)

基　　金：广西科技基地和人才专项项目(桂科AD19254003);国家自然科学基金(81960405)。

摘　　要：骨性关节炎(OA)是一种多发于中老年人的慢性退行性关节疾病,膝骨关节炎(KOA)是其最常见的类型。随着世界人口老龄化程度逐渐加深,膝骨关节炎的预期发病率及其对社会产生的健康、经济负担也逐年增加。目前膝骨关节炎在临床上无法完全治愈,随着现代医学的发展走向新模式,康复理念的引入为膝骨关节炎的治疗和护理提供了更加多元的思路。本文结合国内外文献,对KOA康复治疗的现状进行分析,并比较近年来国内外康复治疗膝骨关节炎的方法及其临床效果,以期为膝骨关节炎康复方案的设计提供新的思路。Osteoarthritis(OA)was a chronic degenerative joint disease that often occurred in elders.Knee osteoarthritis(KOA)was the most common type.Along with the population aging,the morbidity of KOA increased year by year and caused great healthy and economic burdens on society.At present,KOA could not be completely cured clinically.With the development of the modern medical model,the introduc-tion of the rehabilitation concept provided a more comprehensive and multifaceted idea for KOA treatment.In reference to literature published worldwide,this review analyzed the current situation of KOA rehabilita-tion,compared the clinical effects of different therapy,and discussed the prospect of rehabilitation of KOA in order to provide new ideas for the design of the KOA rehabilitation scheme.

关 键 词：膝骨关节炎 康复 物理治疗 运动疗法 

分 类 号：R684.3[医药卫生—骨科学]