被构建的爱恋:西南少数民族口弦述情窄化研究——以藏族、羌族、彝族为例  

Constructed Love:On the Narrowed Expressive Function of Kouxian of People of Minority Ethnic Groups of Southwest China——Taking the Tibetan,the Qiang and the Yi Peoples as Examples

作　　者：曹闳禹 徐君[2] CAO Hongyu;XU Jun(School of Literature and Journalism,Sichuan University,Chengdu,Sichuan Province 610064;School of History and Culture,Sichuan University,Chengdu,Sichuan Province 610064)

机构地区：[1]四川大学文学与新闻学院,四川成都610064 [2]四川大学历史文化学院,四川成都610064

出　　处：《楚雄师范学院学报》2023年第2期80-88,共9页Journal of Chuxiong Normal University

摘　　要：口弦是中国少数民族地区述情的重要媒介,近年来口弦述情正在被窄化为男女间爱情的表征。本研究以中国西南地区北川羌族、布拖彝族、舟曲藏族作为考察对象,通过参与式观察,结合深度访谈,利用扎根理论工具,在还原口弦述情原初意义的基础上,对口弦述情窄化的建构归因进行分析。主观上,处于社会边缘的女性具有更多借助口弦进行自我表达的意愿;客观上,当下媒介消费取向及旅游发展中的他者凝视,共同作用于口弦述情的意义窄化,情爱表达被刻意凸显,原本具有多重表情达意意涵的口弦被简单化为男情女爱的工具,口弦的述情对象与意义均被窄化。Kouxian,or jew’s harp,is an important instrument of people of minority ethnic groups of southwest China to express feelings and emotions.In recent years,however,its expressive functions are undergoing a narrowing process to express love between men and women only.Taking people of three minority ethnic groups–the Qiang of Beichuan County,the Yi of Butuo County and the Tibetans of Zhouqu County–as research object and using participant observation in conjunction with in-depth interview as research method,this research applies the grounded theory tool to analyzing the constructional reasons underlying the expressive narrowing of kouxian based on restoration of the original connotation of the expressive functions of the instrument in question.Subjectively,socially marginalized women have greater desire to voice their emotions through kouxian and,objectively,both the consumer media and gaze of the Other in tourism development are oriented to narrow down its expressive functions.This way,the expression of love between the sexes stands out to cast a shadow on the otherwise versatile expressive power of kouxian,consequently narrowing both the object and meaning of the instrument.

关 键 词：口弦 述情 旅游凝视 他者 

分 类 号：J624.41[艺术—音乐]