我国“三生空间”演变特征及其旅游效应研究  

Evolution Characteristics and Tourism Effect of Production-Living-Ecological Space in China

作　　者：张广海[1] 刘二恋 董跃蕾 ZHANG Guanghai;LIU Erlian;DONG Yuelei(Management College,Ocean University of China,Qingdao 266100,China)

机构地区：[1]中国海洋大学管理学院,山东青岛266100

出　　处：《地理与地理信息科学》2023年第3期130-136,共7页Geography and Geo-Information Science

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目(19BGL138);山东省社会科学基金项目(19CDNJ14)。

摘　　要：基于2010年、2019年我国285个城市“三生空间”与旅游发展的面板数据,运用旅游效应模型、地理探测器解析“三生空间”与旅游发展水平的演变特征,定量分析我国城市旅游效应及其影响因素与作用强度。结果表明:工业生产空间、居民生活空间、建设生活空间与其他生态空间4种类型呈增加趋势;我国城市旅游发展水平总体呈上升趋势,东部地区旅游发展水平相对较高;各城市“三生空间”演变对旅游发展水平产生较强的旅游效应,根据旅游发展水平及旅游效应划分为双优型、偏发展型、偏效应型、双低型;居民生活空间、建设生活空间、其他生态空间、旅游总收入密度、人均可支配收入密度对于旅游效应的影响较大,且交互作用较强。我国区域旅游发展应充分考虑旅游效应及其主导影响因素,提升“三生空间”的旅游功能,促进新时期国土空间开发优化和新型城镇化。Based on the panel data of production-living-ecological space and tourism development in 285 prefecture-level cities in China in 2010 and 2019,this paper analyzes the evolution characteristics of production-living-ecological space and tourism development level by using the methods of tourism effect model and geographical detector,and quantitatively analyzes the urban tourism effect and its influencing factors and action intensity in China.The results are as follows.①The industrial production space,residents′living space,construction living space and other types of ecological space show an increasing trend.②The development of urban tourism is generally on the rise in China,and the tourism development level in the eastern region is relatively high.③The evolution of production-living-ecological space index of each city has a strong tourism effect on the tourism development level.According to the tourism effect and tourism development level,the tourism development space can be divided into four types:double superior type,partial development type,partial effect type and double low type.④Residents′living space,construction living space,other ecological spaces,tourism gross income density and per capita disposable income density have great effects on tourism effect,and the interactive effect is strong.For the development of regional tourism in China,the tourism effect and its main influencing factors should be fully taken into account,so as to enhance the tourism function of production-living-ecological space,and promote the development and optimization of China′s land space and new urbanization in the new era.

关 键 词：“三生空间” 旅游发展指数 旅游效应 

分 类 号：F590[经济管理—旅游管理]