数智背景下农业知识服务的双重特性、实践图景与发展策略  

Dual Characteristics,Practical Prospect and Development Strategy of Agricultural Knowledge Service under the Background of Data-driven Intelligence

作　　者：李甜 赵瑞雪[1] 鲜国建[1] 寇远涛[1,2] LI Tian;ZHAO Ruixue;XIAN Guojian;KOU Yuantao(Agricultural Information Institute of Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Beijing 100081;Key Laboratory of Knowledge Mining and Knowledge Services in Agricultural Converging Publishing,National Press and Publication Administration,Beijing 100081)

机构地区：[1]中国农业科学院农业信息研究所,北京100081 [2]国家新闻出版署农业融合出版知识挖掘与知识服务重点实验室,北京100081

出　　处：《农业图书情报学报》2023年第3期25-36,共12页Journal of Library and Information Science in Agriculture

基　　金：中国工程科技知识中心建设项目“农业专业知识服务系统”(CKCEST-2022-1-1);国家社会科学基金一般项目“科技论文全景式摘要知识图谱构建与应用研究”(19BTQ061)。

摘　　要：[目的/意义]从战略规划与执行落实双视角探索农业知识服务的发展特性、趋势发展和实践路径,为数智背景下农业知识服务实现数字化、智能化发展提供参考,服务支撑乡村振兴、数字乡村建设等国家重大战略。[方法/过程]从行业与学科双重特性分析归纳农业知识服务的特征,通过对农业知识服务的发展历程进行剖析,揭示农业知识服务发展趋势,最后依据上述研究结果结合国家战略需求提出农业知识服务发展建议。[结果/结论]农业知识服务以知识服务为内核,以立足农业领域为特色,从与农业信息服务交织发展的探索期,到以平台化为特征的爆发发展期,目前正在进入以精准化、智能化、数字化、知识化为特征的数智期。为促进农业知识服务实现创新发展,更好地服务支撑国家战略,在战略层面以国家战略、政策为导向,优化布局,聚焦发展重点;在执行层施行内外协作,整合优势资源和供需协同,构建和谐知识服务生态。[Purpose/Significance]From the perspectives of strategic planning and implementation,this paper explores the development characteristics,development trend and practice path of agricultural knowledge service,and provides reference for the digitalization and intelligent development of agricultural knowledge service under the background of data-driven intelligence,and serves to support major national strategies such as rural revitalization and digital countryside construction.[Method/Process]In order to analyze the characteristics of agricultural knowledge service,this paper analyzes and summarizes the service from the perspectives of industry and discipline.In terms of industry,it focuses on the analysis of industry positioning of agricultural knowledge service,while in terms of discipline,the subject characteristics of agricultural knowledge service are analyzed.In order to grasp the development trend of agricultural knowledge service,this paper analyzes the service development course from the historical perspective and reveals the development trend.Finally,based on the above conclusions,combined with the needs of national strategy for agricultural knowledge service in supporting strategic development and serving rural construction,the development suggestions of agricultural knowledge service were put forward,including two levels of strategy and implementation.[Results/Conclusions]About the characteristics of agricultural knowledge service,under the perspective of industry,agricultural knowledge service takes knowledge service as the core;from the perspective of discipline,agricultural knowledge service is characterized with the service based on the agricultural field.From the development stage,agricultural knowledge service has gone through three stages.The first stage is the exploratory period of interwoven development with agricultural information service.The second stage is characterized with the explosive development of platformization.It is now entering the third stage-the stage of data-driven intelligence.F

关 键 词：农业知识服务 知识服务 用户需求 资源建设 数智化 

分 类 号：G250[文化科学—图书馆学]