手机低头行为对大学生人际适应性的影响及机制  

The influence of phubbing on college students'interpersonal adaptability and its mechanism

作　　者：彭红雷 丁宁宁 PENG Honglei;DING Ningning(School of Public Health and Management,Wenzhou Medical University,Wenzhou 325035,China;School of Mental Health,Wenzhou Medical University,Wenzhou 325035,China)

机构地区：[1]温州医科大学公共卫生与管理学院,浙江温州325035 [2]温州医科大学精神医学学院,浙江温州325035

出　　处：《温州医科大学学报》2023年第5期427-430,F0003,共5页Journal of Wenzhou Medical University

摘　　要：目的:通过构建一个有调节的中介模型,探讨社交焦虑在大学生手机低头行为与人际适应性的关系的中介作用,以及人际交往效能感的调节作用。方法:采用方便取样,使用大学生手机低头行为量表、社交焦虑量表、青少年人际交往自我效能感量表和人际适应性量表对1085名温州医科大学在校大学生进行问卷调查。结果:手机低头行为与人际适应性呈显著负相关(r=-0.44,P<0.001);社交焦虑在手机低头行为与人际适应性的关系中起部分中介作用(β=-0.18,t=-7.95,P<0.001);人际交往效能感在手机低头行为与人际适应性(β=-0.04,t=-2.08,P<0.05)、手机低头行为与社交焦虑(β=0.07,t=3.37,P<0.001)的关系中起调节作用。结论:手机低头行为、社交焦虑、人际交往效能感与人际适应性之间关系密切,减少手机低头行为、提高人际交往效能感并适当降低社交焦虑,有助于改善大学生的人际适应性。Objective:To explore the mediating effect of social anxiety on the relationship between phubbing and interpersonal adaptability of college students,and the moderation effect of interpersonal communication self-efficacy,a theoretical idea based on the internal mechanism was provided for the improvement of phubbing and interpersonal adaptability.Methods:Using cluster sampling method,1085 Wenzhou Medical University students were investigated by the college Phubbing Scale,Social Anxiety Scale,Adolescent Interpersonal Contact Selfefficacy Scale and Interpersonal Adaptability scale.Results:There was a significantly and negatively correlation between phubbing and interpersonal adaptability(r=-0.44,P<0.001);Social anxiety played a mediating role in the relationship between phubbing and interpersonal adaptability(β=-0.18,t=-7.95,P<0.001);Interpersonal communication self-efficacy played a moderating role in the relationship between phubbing and interpersonal adaptability(β=-0.04,t=-2.08,P<0.05),as well as phubbing and social anxiety(β=0.07,t=3.37,P<0.001).Conclusion:There is a close relationship between phubbing,social anxiety,interpersonal communication selfefficacy and interpersonal adaptability.Reducing phubbing,improving interpersonal communication self-efficacy and appropriately relieving social anxiety can improve college students’interpersonal adaptability.

关 键 词：手机低头行为 人际适应性 社交焦虑 人际交往效能感 大学生 

分 类 号：B849[哲学宗教—应用心理学]