四川省眉山市彭山区重点药用植物资源调查研究  

Investigation and Research on Key Medicinal Plant Resources in Pengshan District of Meishan City,Sichuan Province

作　　者：李雨芯 徐书宇 屈颖 刘心语 蒋合众[1] 谭睿[1] Li Yuxin;Xu Shuyu;Qu Ying;Liu Xinyu;Jiang Hezhong;Tan Rui(School of Life Science and Engineering,Southwest Jiaotong University,Chengdu 610031,China)

机构地区：[1]西南交通大学生命科学与工程学院,四川成都610031

出　　处：《中国野生植物资源》2023年第5期106-111,120,共7页Chinese Wild Plant Resources

基　　金：2017年中医药公共卫生服务补助专项(财社〔2017〕66号);四川省中医药管理局资源普查专项(2017PC004);成都市科技局软科学项目(2020-RK00-00181-ZF)。

摘　　要：目的:对四川省眉山市彭山区进行中药资源普查工作,调查彭山区的药用植物资源状况,为保护该区中药资源和开发利用提供基础依据。方法:通过野外样方调查、标本采集、栽培药材及市场走访调查等,对该地区的药用植物资源进行调查,统计分析其药用植物种类。结果:彭山区此次普查共采集431种中药资源,隶属于90科122属,其中重点药用植物有半夏、川楝、黄皮树、积雪草及淡竹叶等78种。结论:彭山区药用植物资源丰富,适宜中药材种植的面积广阔,应充分利用其自身优势,提高其利用率。此次调查结果为彭山区的中药材产业发展和中药资源的开发利用提供基础依据和科学参考。Objective:To conduct a general survey of Traditional Chinese Medicine(TCM)resources in Pengshan District,Meishan City,Sichuan Province,investigate the current status of medicinal plant re-sources in Pengshan District,and provide a basis for the protection of TCM resources and development and utilization in this area.Methods:The medicinal plant resources in the area were investigated through field quadrat survey,specimen collection,cultivated medicinal materials and market visits,and the me-dicinal plant species were statistically analyzed.Results:It was found that a total of 431 kinds of TCM re-sources were collected in the general survey of Pengshan District,belonging to 90 families and 122 gen-era.Among them,there were 78 kinds of key medicinal plants such as Pinellia ternate,Melia azedarach,Phellodendron chinense,Centella asiatica,and Lophatherum gracile.Conclusion:Pengshan District was abundant in medicinal plant resources,and the area suitable for the cultivation of Chinese medicinal herbs was vast,but its own advantages were not fully utilized,and the utilization rate was not high.The survey results provided basis and scientific reference for the development of Traditional Chinese Medicine industry and the development and utilization of Chinese herbal medicine resources in Pengshan District.

关 键 词：中药资源普查 彭山区 药用植物 

分 类 号：R282[医药卫生—中药学]