转型期农村家庭代际关系的再平衡机制  

The Rebalancing Mechanism of Rural Family Intergenerational Relationship in Transition Period

作　　者：罗茜[1] LUO Xi

机构地区：[1]武汉大学社会学院,武汉430072

出　　处：《南京农业大学学报（社会科学版）》2023年第3期106-116,共11页Journal of Nanjing Agricultural University(Social Sciences Edition)

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目“新时代农民家庭代际合作育儿模式研究”(21CSH030)。

摘　　要：代际关系是家庭关系的主轴。随着家庭现代化的转型,代际出现资源和权力双重失衡但家庭仍然维持整体平衡样态的悖论。从家庭再生产视角出发,通过对家庭代际关系性质和功能的探讨,指出当前代际关系的双重失衡正是代际双方在家庭生存理性下采取的策略行动。通过采取资源下位优先分配、权力独立且合作、情感表达日常化与世俗化等调适手段,代际形成基于价值与情感整合的再平衡,并生成新家庭主义,在发挥家庭合力的同时带来家庭风险。上述研究表明,现代化背景下中国家庭发展走向并不符合家庭现代化理论,呈现出自身的复杂性和特殊性,需要更加细致和持续的研究,家庭政策制定需要面向家庭整体。The intergenerational relationship is the main axis of family relationship.With the modernization and transformation of the family,the paradox of the dual imbalance of resources and power appears between generations,but the family still maintains the overall balance.From the perspective of family reproduction,this paper discusses the nature and function of family intergenerational relationship,and points out that the current double imbalance of family intergenerational relationship is a strategic action taken by both generations under the family survival reason.Through the adjustment of preferential allocation of resources,independent and cooperative power,daily and intimate emotional expression,the intergenerational rebalancing based on the integration of values and emotions is formed,and the new familism is generated,which poses family risks while exerting family synergy.The above research indicates that the development trend of Chinese family under the background of modernization does not conform to the theory of family modernization,showing its own complexity and particularity,which requires more detailed and continuous research.The formulation of family policy needs to face the whole family.

关 键 词：代际关系 代际平衡 家庭再生产 新家庭主义 家庭政策 

分 类 号：D422.6[政治法律—政治学]