日本防卫费的演变、现实及可能后果  

Changes,Current Situation and Possible Trends of Japan’s Defense Expediture

作　　者：徐万胜 张文佳 XU Wansheng;ZHANG Wenjia

机构地区：[1]战略支援部队信息工程大学,洛阳471003

出　　处：《东北亚学刊》2023年第3期29-40,146,共13页Journal of Northeast Asia Studies

摘　　要：二战后日本防卫费历经了快速增长、稳步增长、企稳略降及连年增长的四个阶段。2022年12月,日本政府决定了未来五年内实现防卫费大幅增加的政策方针。在日本国内,主张大幅增加防卫费的理由主要包括预防周边“有事”、发展反击能力、增强研发能力与加强继战能力。朝野政党及社会围绕新增防卫费的财政来源与用途展开了激烈的政策论争,各方意见存在较大分歧。日本政府拟通过大幅增加防卫费,加速军事大国化进程,可能会带来一系列后果:将进一步加速国家安全战略转型、提升防卫力量建设水平、强化日美安保合作关系,以及损害地区安全局势稳定。Since the end of WWII,Japan’s defense expenditure has experienced different stages of rapid growth,steady growth,stabilizing and slightly decreasing and continuous growth.In December 2022,the Japanese government decided on a policy to achieve a substantial increase of defense expenditure in the next five years.In Japan,The main reasons for advocating a significant increase in defense costs include preventing“crisis”in the surrounding areas,developing counterattack capabilities,enhancing research and development capabilities and strengthening the ability to continue fighting.In response,Japan’s ruling and opposition parties and the society are engaged in a heated policy debate over the source and use of the defense budget increase.The Japanese government plans to realize a substantial increase in defense expenditure to accelerate the process of Japan’s military power,which may bring a series of consequences.It will further accelerate the transformation of national security strategy,improve the level of defense force building,strengthen the Japan-U.S.security cooperation and damage the stability of regional security situation.

关 键 词：日本军事 防卫政策 防卫费 自卫队 国家安全战略 

分 类 号：D731.3[政治法律—政治学] E313[政治法律—中外政治制度]