《日美贸易协定》与日本经济安保战略转型  

The Japan-U.S.Trade Agreement and the Transformation of Japan’s Economic Security Strategy

作　　者：国晖 许一荛 邱子晖 GUO Hui;XU Yirao;QIU Zihui

机构地区：[1]南开大学日本研究院,天津300071 [2]东京大学法学政治学研究科,东京1160002 [3]广西财经学院经济与贸易学院,南宁530007

出　　处：《东北亚学刊》2023年第3期55-69,147,共16页Journal of Northeast Asia Studies

基　　金：上海日本研究交流中心全额支持项目(SJSC202115)。

摘　　要：日本与美国于2019年签署的《日美贸易协定》具有不平等性,却成为开启日本经济安保新战略的起点。究其原因,主要有三点:日美经贸博弈的必然结果;日本利用经济安保构建有利国际环境的必然选择;日美协同制衡中国的必然手段。同时也反映出日本的三个深层次特点:政治外交决策多面斡旋;经济发展对外高度依赖;国家安全战略具有两面性。尽管此次经贸协议的效力未能如“广场协议”那般引发立竿见影的国际效应,但从长远可以预见日本已将经济与安全关联,意在完善日美同盟机制,并发挥国际示范作用,提升日本外交地位,但难免引发中日经贸合作困境,导致中日关系渐冷。The unequal Japan-US Trade Agreement signed in 2019 was the starting point for Japan’s new economic security strategy.There are three main reasons for this:the inevitable result of the economic game between Japan and the USA,Japan’s inevitable choice of using economic security to build a favorable international environment,and the inevitable means to coordinate with the USA in order to check and balance China.It also reflects three deep characteristics:the multifaceted mediation of Japan’s political and diplomatic decision-making,the high dependence of Japan’s economic development and the duality of Japan’s national security strategy.Although the economic and trade agreements have not had the immediate international impact as previous Plaza Accords.Japan has expected to link its economic development to security,intends to improve the Japan-U.S.alliance mechanism.But it will inevitably cause difficulties in Sino-Japanese economic and trade cooperation,and promote the gradual cooling of Sino-Japanese relations.

关 键 词：日美贸易摩擦 经济安保战略 日美贸易协定 日美同盟 与美协同 

分 类 号：D871.2[政治法律—政治学] D831.3[政治法律—外交学]