全球海洋治理逻辑缘起与实践框架建构  

The Logical Origin and Practical FrameworkConstruction of Global Ocean Governance

作　　者：袁沙 YUAN Sha(Institute of Chinese Borderland Studies,Chinese Academy of Social Sciences,Beijing 100101,China)

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院中国边疆研究所,北京100101

出　　处：《南海学刊》2023年第3期67-76,共10页The Journal of South China Sea Studies

基　　金：国家社会科学基金一般项目(21BFX208)。

摘　　要：海洋领域的全球化和国际化是推动全球海洋政治化的重要驱动力,但也产生了一系列全球海洋问题。面对全球海洋问题的挑战,海洋领域国际化进程率先作出反应,国际海洋治理应运而生,但治理主体仅为国家。由于国际海洋治理呈现部分失灵,客观上刺激并鼓励了非国家行为体作为治理的补充角色的出现,国际海洋治理迅速上升为全球海洋治理。全球海洋治理属于全球治理的范畴,它的界定需要借助全球治理概念。通过目标——全球海洋治理的价值追求,规制——有约束力的“准绳”,主体——多元化的实践者,客体——全球海洋问题,及对全球海洋治理进行的效果评估,构建了一个完整的系统的实践框架,从而能系统地认识全球海洋治理进程。The globalization and internationalization of the ocean field are important driving forces for promoting the politicization of global ocean,but they have also generated a series of global ocean issues.To address the challenges of global ocean issues,the internationalization process in the ocean field has taken the lead in responding,and international ocean governance has emerged,but the governing body is only the state.Due to the partial failure of international ocean governance,it has objectively stimulated and encouraged the emergence of non-state actors as complementary roles in governance,and international ocean governance has rapidly risen to global ocean governance.Global ocean governance belongs to the scope of global governance,and its definition requires the use of the concept of global governance.By goals-pursuing the value of global ocean governance,regulation-binding standards,governance body-diverse practitioners,object-global ocean issues and evaluating the effectiveness of global ocean governance,a complete and systematic practical framework has been constructed,enabling a systematic understanding of the process of global ocean governance.

关 键 词：全球海洋治理 逻辑缘起 实践框架 全球海洋政治化 

分 类 号：P74[天文地球—海洋科学] D820[政治法律—政治学]