明朝与南海周边国家关系的新走向——基于对郑和船队航海外交的考察  

The New Trend of the Relationship betweenMing Dynasty and the South China Sea Neighboring Countries:Based on the investigation of Zheng He’s Navigation Diplomacy

作　　者：邢蕾 XING Lei(School of Humanities and Social Sciences,Hainan Tropical Ocean University,Sanya 572022,China)

机构地区：[1]海南热带海洋学院人文社会科学学院,海南三亚572022

出　　处：《南海学刊》2023年第3期87-94,共8页The Journal of South China Sea Studies

基　　金：海南省哲学社会科学规划课题〔HNSK(QN)16-151〕。

摘　　要：在构建和发展对外关系时,明朝积极主张与各国和平交往。从历史发展的因果关联来看,明朝的对外交往原则与政策是立足于现实的选择,也是治国策略的核心内容,客观上对维护国家的根本利益起到了一定的作用。随着郑和下西洋活动的持续进行,在国家实力、对外关系理论与实践的共同作用下,明朝的大国形象在南海周边各国得到了广泛的认可。在此基础上,明朝与该区域诸国的交往模式、关系走向也发生了深刻的变化,一个体现了区域各国共同意志,在商业贸易、区域安全等方面合作的关系网络逐渐形成。The Ming dynasty actively advocated the peaceful diplomacy in the process of building and developing foreign relations.From the point of view of the causal connection of historical development,the principles and policies of the Ming Dynasty's foreign relations were a choice based on reality and were the core of its governance strategy,which objectively played a certain role in safeguarding the fundamental interests of the country.With the continuous process of Zheng He’s voyages in the South China Sea,together with the combined effect of national strength and theories and practices of external relation treatment,the great power image of the Ming Dynasty was widely recognized by the neighboring countries around the South China Sea.On this basis,the diplomatic modes and relations of the Ming Dynasty and various countries in the region also profoundly changed.A relationship network that reflected the common will of various countries in the region and covered cooperations of commercial trade,regional security and other aspects was gradually formed.

关 键 词：郑和下西洋 南海周边国家 航海外交 朝贡贸易 

分 类 号：K248.105[历史地理—历史学]