高原抗缺氧技术及装备:基于人-机-环境系统的研究策略  

High altitude anti-hypoxia technology and equipment:research strategy based on man-machine-environment system

作　　者：罗二平 汤池 翟明明 LUO Erping;TANG Chi;ZHAI Mingming(Department of Military Medical Equipment and Metrology,School of Military Biomedical Engineering,Air Force Medical University,Xi'an 710032,China;Shaanxi Provincial Key Laboratory of Bioelectromagnetic Detection and Intelligent Perception,Air Force Medical University,Xi'an 710032,China)

机构地区：[1]空军军医大学军事生物医学工程学系军事医学装备与计量学教研室,陕西西安710032 [2]空军军医大学陕西省生物电磁检测与智能感知重点实验室,陕西西安710032

出　　处：《空军军医大学学报》2023年第5期385-389,共5页Journal of Air Force Medical University

基　　金：军队医药卫生科技成果扩试项目(21WKS04,13CXZ010)。

摘　　要：人-机-环境系统工程是一门人体科学和工程技术相互渗透的交叉学科,通过揭示人、机、环境之间相互作用的规律,确保人-机-环境系统的总体性能最优。高原抗缺氧是在高原环境下,以制供氧装备等为平台,实现人的健康防护和效能提升,属于典型的人-机-环境系统工程。本文对高原抗缺氧技术及装备研究中的人-机关系、人-环关系和人-机-环境系统进行了分析和论述,阐明了人的生理特性对高原单兵制供氧装备研发的推进,阐述了人-环协同对高原弥散供氧技术研究的推进,阐释了人-机-环境协同对高原弥散富氧营帐研制的推进。最后,本文提出了目前高原人-机-环境系统亟待解决的问题,为高原抗缺氧技术及装备研究提供了借鉴与参考。Man-machine-environment system engineering is an interdiscipline in which human science and engineering technology penetrate each other.It ensures the optimal overall performance of man-machine-environment system by revealing the law of interaction between man,machine and environment.High altitude anti-hypoxia is a typical man-machine-environment system engineering that takes oxygen supply equipment as a platform to realize human health protection and efficiency improvement in the plateau environment.This paper analyzes and discusses the man-machine relationship,man-environment relationship,and man-machine-environment system in the research of anti-hypoxia technology and equipment at high altitude.This paper expounds the promotion of human physiological characteristics to the research and development of individual military oxygen supply equipment on the plateau,expounds the promotion of man-environment coordination on the plateau dispersed oxygen supply technology,and explains the promotion of man-machine-environment coordination on the development of plateau dispersion type oxygen-rich tent.Finally,this paper puts forward the urgent problems to be solved in the current man-machine-environment system on the plateau,which provides reference for the research of anti-hypoxia equipment and technology on the plateau.

关 键 词：高原 抗缺氧 人-机-环境系统工程 人因工程 系统工程 

分 类 号：R852.8[医药卫生—航空、航天与航海医学]