中国军人症状自评量表测评结果的横断历史研究  

A cross-temporal meta-analysis on test results of SCL-90 in Chinese military personnel

作　　者：李逢战 邱凡硕 周姿言 吴庆春 刘汇涛 彭海云 宋磊 杨群 金银川 LI Fengzhan;QIU Fanshuo;ZHOU Ziyan;WU Qingchun;LIU Huitao;PENG Haiyun;SONG Lei;YANG Qun;JIN Yinchuan(Department of Clinical Psychology,School of Military Medical Psychology,Air Force Medical University,Xi’an 710032,China;Department of Psychology,School of Educational Science,Ludong University,Yantai 264025,China)

机构地区：[1]空军军医大学军事医学心理学系临床心理学教研室,陕西西安710032 [2]鲁东大学教育科学学院心理系,山东烟台264025

出　　处：《空军军医大学学报》2023年第5期461-466,共6页Journal of Air Force Medical University

基　　金：国家社会科学基金(2022-SKJJ-C-040);军队后勤科研重点项目(BWS17J018)。

摘　　要：目的探究中国军人心理健康随时间的变化规律及其与社会变迁的关系。方法对1990—2020年间报告的中国军人症状自评量表得分的390项原始研究(n=310436)进行横断历史分析,主要采用相关分析和回归分析。结果自1990年以来,中国军人的心理健康状况逐渐好转,心理健康得分与社会指标(国内生产总值、国防支出、军属优待金)呈显著负相关,且社会指标可以有效预测军人心理健康的变化。结论中国军人心理健康状况逐渐改善的趋势与社会变迁有关,在一定程度上表明中国国防和军队改革正朝着正确的方向发展。Objective To explore the changes of mental health of Chinese military personnel over time and its relation with social changes.Methods A total of 390 original studies(n=310436)reported Chinese military personnel’s Symptom Checklist 90 scores from 1990 to 2020.The data were collected for the cross-temporal meta-analysis.Correlation analysis and regression analysis were mainly conducted.Results The results showed that Chinese military personnel’s mental health status had been getting better since 1990.There were significant negative correlations between mental health scores and social indicators(gross domestic product,defence expenditure,preferential treatment expenditure of military personnel’s family),and the social indicators could predict the changes in the mental health of military personnel effectively.Conclusion The improvement trend of Chinese military personnel’s mental health status may be related to the social changes.To some extent,it indicates that Chinese national defense and military reform are heading in the right direction.

关 键 词：横断历史研究 军人 心理健康 症状自评量表 

分 类 号：R821[医药卫生—临床医学]