Design and experimental research on disc-type seeding device for single-bud sugarcane seeds  

作　　者：Xinpeng Liu Zhaojun Niu Ming Li Mingxin Hou Lijiao Wei Yuan Zhang Li Huang 

机构地区：[1]South Subtropical Crop Research Institute,China Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences,Zhanjiang 524091,Guangdong,China [2]Chinese Academy of Tropical,Agricultural Sciences Institute of Agricultural Machinery Research,Zhanjiang 524091,Guangdong,China [3]Guangdong Ocean University,School of Mechanical and Power Engineering,Zhanjiang 524091,Guangdong,China

出　　处：《International Journal of Agricultural and Biological Engineering》2023年第2期115-124,共10页国际农业与生物工程学报（英文）

基　　金：financially supported by National Key Research and Development Project(Grant No.2017YFD0700805);Special Fund for Basic Scientific Research Business Expenses of Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences(Grant No.1630132022001);Hainan Natural Science Foundation Project(Grant No.520QN331);Zhanjiang Science and Technology Plan Project(Grant No.2021A05011 and 2021A05189);Special Topic on the Construction of Key Laboratory of Zhanjiang Science and Technology Planning Project(Grant No.2020A05004).

摘　　要：Mechanized sugarcane seeding is one of the effective technical measures for improving seeding uniformity and operation efficiency.However,the imperfection of supporting equipment limits the promotion and application of this technology.As there are some problems in domestic sugarcane planting machines currently,such as large auxiliary labor,high labor intensity,low seeding uniformity,and large amount of seeds,a disc-type single-bud sugarcane seed metering device was innovatively designed on the basis of the analysis of physical properties of single-bud sugarcane seeds and the combination with agronomic requirements for field planting in this paper.Solidworks was used to simulate and analyze the mechanism,check the theoretical parameters,and process the test prototype.Through single-factor experiments,the effective factors affecting seeding uniformity were determined.A multi-factor orthogonal rotation test was designed,data were collected and then SPSS was used to get the optimal parameters for the seeding uniformity:the advancement speed of machine is 0.22 m/s,the number of disc seeding grooves is 10,the rotating disc speed is 0.18 r/s,and the seeding uniformity is 86.2%;the seeding uniformity was verified by field trial,and the results showed that the average seeding uniformity of the field verification was 83%,with the error 3.2% relative to the optimization result.The relative error is within 10%,indicating that the optimization result is reliable and meets the requirements of seeding uniformity,thus providing theoretical basis for the research and development of the disc-type single-bud seeding device.

关 键 词：SUGARCANE single-bud sugarcane seed disc-type seeding device seeding uniformity 

分 类 号：S566.1[农业科学—作物学]