胡家草场医方简考释三则  

Philological Research on Yi Fang(Medical Prescription)Unearthed from Hujiacaochang

作　　者：顾漫[1] 周琦[1] 李志芳 GU Man;ZHOU Qi;LI Zhifang(Beijing 100700;Jingzhou,Hubei 434020)

机构地区：[1]中国中医科学院中国医史文献研究所,北京100700 [2]荆州博物馆,湖北荆州434020

出　　处：《江汉考古》2023年第2期106-112,共7页Jianghan Archaeology

基　　金：国家社科基金重大项目“荆州胡家草场12号西汉墓出土简牍整理与研究”(20&ZD255)的阶段性研究成果;中国中医科学院科技创新工程重大攻关项目“秦汉时期医经理论的溯源研究”(CI2021A00413)支持。

摘　　要：出土文献资料往往可以用来阐明传世古书中某些词语(特别是专名)的意义,或者纠正其传写中的错误。胡家草场M12出土的医方简作为代表西汉早中期经方文献的重要考古发现,为中医相关名物训诂提供了丰富的新材料。本文从中选取“火齐”“苦”“隋”等字词进行考释,力求弄清其在早期文献中的意义和用法,纠正既往认识中的误解和歧见。Excavated texts can often help with clarification of the meaning of certain words(especially proper names)in transmitted ancient books;they may also correct errors in the transmitted texts.Yi Fang(medical prescription)was unearthed from tomb M12 at Hujiacaochang,which is a most important archaeological discovery about the early and middle Western Han dynasty.They offer new materials for the explanations of names related to Chinese medicine.The present paper introduces philological research on a few words and terms such as Huo Ji,Ku,and Sui,for the purpose of clarifying their meaning and usage in the early literature and correcting the misuse or ambiguities in previous understandings.

关 键 词：胡家草场汉简 医方 火齐 苦 隋 

分 类 号：K877.5[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]