睡虎地汉简《质日》所见吏员任职情况  

Appointment of Officials in Zhi Ri(Event Calendars)Unearthed from Shuihudi

作　　者：黄浩波 熊北生 HUANG Haobo;XIONG Beisheng(Wuhan,Hubei 430072)

机构地区：[1]武汉大学简帛研究中心、“古文字与中华文明传承发展工程”协同攻关创新平台,湖北武汉430072 [2]湖北省文物考古研究院,湖北武汉430072

出　　处：《江汉考古》2023年第2期131-137,共7页Jianghan Archaeology

基　　金：国家社科基金重大项目“云梦睡虎地77号汉墓出土简牍整理与研究”(16ZDA115);“古文字与中华文明传承发展工程”资助项目“睡虎地西汉简牍整理与研究”(G1412)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：睡虎地汉简《质日》中多记有安陆县内官署及乡亭吏员的任职情况。考察越人的相关记录,可以勾勒出《质日》记录者亦即墓主越人的任官经历。梳理“兼”与“守”的记录,可以发现两者的特点、区别与联系。探析《质日》所记吏员的任职情况,可以增进对质日类文献记录形式与西汉早期县内官署及乡亭吏员任职情形的认识。Zhi Ri(Event Calendars),in the form of bamboo slips,was unearthed from the Shuihudi site.It documents the appointment of officials and headquarters who worked in Anlu County,as well as those who were stationed in districts and police stations.We suggest that the relevant records of Yue Ren can help outline the career path of the tomb occupant.Combining the records of Jian and Shou documented in Event Calendars unearthed at Shuihudi,we emphasize the characteristics,differences,and connections between the two appointments.We propose that the appointment of officials in Zhi Ri contributes to a better understanding of the genre of event-based calendars and other documents as well as the employment status of officials working in county headquarters,districts,and police stations during the early Western Han.

关 键 词：睡虎地汉简《质日》 吏员任职 兼 守 

分 类 号：K877.5[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]