分析哲学在中国:历史衍化及其走向  

Analytical Philosophy in China:Its Historical Evolution and Trend

作　　者：杨国荣[1] Yang Guorong

机构地区：[1]华东师范大学中国现代思想文化研究所暨哲学系,上海200241

出　　处：《复印报刊资料（外国哲学）》2023年第5期93-100,共8页FOREIGN PHILOSOPHY

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学重大课题攻关项目“中国传统文化中的人类命运共同体价值观基础研究”(21JZD018);国家社会科学基金重大项目“伦理学知识体系的当代中国重建”(项目编号:19ZDA033);山东“曾子研究院”、江苏省“公民道德与社会风尚协同创新中心”的研究项目。

摘　　要：分析哲学既是一种做哲学的方式,也是一种学派、思潮或理论:它对哲学的性质、使命等方面的理解,具有区别于其他学派的重要特点。其特点表现在:确信可以通过对语言的逻辑分析来把握世界。20世纪初,稍后于其在西方的兴起,分析哲学也开始引入中国。历史地看,分析哲学在中国的引入和发展,大致经过了两个阶段。其一是20世纪初,特别是20世纪30至40年代;其二则是20世纪80年代之后。前一阶段属分析哲学进入中国的初始时期,20世纪80年代之后的发展,则可以视为分析哲学在中国的复兴。从其研究取向来说,分析哲学在中国呈现了两种不同的进路。首先是以介绍和引入为基本形态,其次则是在引入的同时又试图有所超越。进入21世纪之后,中国的分析哲学领域逐渐出现了新一代的学人,他们受到分析哲学比较严格的训练,其“做哲学”的方式也更接近西方分析哲学模式。不过,与之相关,也每每出现刻意模仿、迎合西方分析哲学的做法。尽管分析哲学注重逻辑分析,而这种进路又对中国的哲学研究具有不可忽视的意义,但其本身也存在自身的问题,因而需要以反思的眼光对其加以考察,这种反思以既“入乎其中”又“出乎其外”为实质的内涵。Analytical philosophy is not only a way of doing philosophy,but also a school,trend of thought or theory:its understanding of the nature and mission of philosophy has important characteristics different from other schools.This feature is manifested in the conviction that the world can be grasped through logical analysis of language.At the beginning of the 2Oth century,after its rise in the West,analytical philosophy began to be introduced into China.Historically,the introduction and development of analytical philosophy in China has roughly gone through two stages,the first being in the early 20th century,especially in the 1930s and 1940s,the second being after the 1980s.The former stage is the initial stage when analytical philosophy entered China,and the development after the 1980s can be regarded as the revival of analytical philosophy in China.In terms of its research orientation,analytical philosophy presents two different approaches in China.First,it takes introduction as its basic form,and second,it tries to surpass it while introducing it.After entering the 21st century,a new generation of scholars has gradually emerged in the field of analytical philosophy in China.They have received relatively strict training in analytical philosophy,and their way of"do philosophy"is closer to the Western analytical philosophy model.However,related to it,there are often practices that deliberately imitate and cater to Western analytical philosophy.Although analytical philosophy pays attention to logical analysis,and this approach is of great significance to the study of Chinese philosophy,it also has its own problems.Therefore,it needs to be investigated with a reflective perspective.This kind of reflection has the essence of both"entering into"and"going outside".

关 键 词：分析哲学 逻辑与语言 分析哲学在中国 

分 类 号：B089[哲学宗教—哲学理论]