邾国故城新莽铜度量衡器的形貌观察、材质特征及相关问题  

Morphological Observation,Texture Features of the Bronze Weights and Measures of Xinmang Period from the Ancient City Site of Zhu State and the Relevant Issues

作　　者：史本恒 王云鹏 郎剑锋[3] 王青 Shi Benheng;Wang Yunpeng;Lang Jianfeng;Wang Qing

机构地区：[1]山东大学博物馆 [2]山东省文物保护修复中心 [3]山东大学历史文化学院

出　　处：《北方文物》2023年第3期84-95,共12页Northern Cultural Relics

基　　金：国家社科基金重大项目“邾国故城遗址的考古发现与综合研究”(项目编号:22&ZD248)。

摘　　要：使用肉眼、体视显微镜、超景深视频显微镜、X光探伤仪、金相显微镜和扫描电镜-能谱仪等对邾国故城新莽铜度量衡器进行观察和分析检测,了解其形貌特征和材质特征,据此对其制造工艺、制造地点、使用方式等相关问题进行讨论。根据观察和分析结果,辅以模拟实验比较,认为器物系铜锡铅三元合金铸造而成,部分器物铸造后进行了退火、锻打,以减少铸造缺陷;3块方版是由较大的方版经分割而成,锯割是分割方式之一;铭文为铸后刻制而成;新莽铜度量衡器是“分区制造”,即“由多个地方分别制作,然后分发至各地使用”;诏版以四边被覆盖的方式固定在木制计量器具上;环权及铜衡为标准器而非日常使用器。The morphological character of the bronze weights and measures was observed by using naked eye,stereo microscope,super-depth digital microscope,X-ray photography,metallographic microscope and scanning electron microscope-energy spectrum,etc.,to understand the morphological and the texture features,and to discuss some issues related to the manufacturing process,manufacturing venue and use mode of the bronze weighing and measuring instruments.Based on the observation and analysis,facilitated by the simulation experiments,it was believed that the instruments were made from the alloy of bronze,tin and lead.The process of anneal,forge was adopted to some instruments in order to minimize the casting flaws.Inscription was engraved after casting.The instruments of Xinmang Period were produced in the different zones and distributed to each region.

关 键 词：度量衡 金相分析 成分分析 邾国故城 新莽 

分 类 号：K871.42[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]