城乡水务遗产的概念界定与特征辨识  

CONCEPT DEFINITION AND CHARACTERISTICS IDENTIFICATION OF URBAN ANDRURAL WATER-RELATED AFFAIRS HERITAGE

作　　者：张杨 何依[1,2] ZHANG Yang;HE Yi

机构地区：[1]华中科技大学建筑与城市规划学院、湖北省城镇化工程技术研究中心 [2]中国城市规划学会

出　　处：《城市规划》2023年第5期56-64,共9页City Planning Review

基　　金：基于“社会—空间”理论的宁绍地区传统村落空间形态及保护研究(52078228)。

摘　　要：研究通过概念辨析,将城乡水务遗产界定为一种反映城乡建成环境中储水、净水、输水、给水、节水、排水、污水治理过程的历史遗留,包括与水务直接相关的设备设施和建构筑物、水务建设的引导物、水务活动的衍生物、水务工程的附属物,以及整体层面的水务系统。其以水的社会循环而非自然循环为研究对象、以服务而非生产为导向、以水权,而非水质、水量为中心,与市民生活密切相关。当前,城乡水务遗产基本位于水利遗产等既有遗产保护名录与体系中,大量名录之外的要素并没有被精准识别,水务遗产的系统管理工作还未开始,非物质层面的水务建设理念与经验也亟待发掘。因此,需要明晰城乡水务遗产的概念、特征等基本问题,以更好地理解历史进程中的公共健康等人民城市建设理念。The research defines the urban and rural water-related affairs heritage as historical legacies during the process of raw water storage,water purification,water delivery,water supply,water saving,drainage,and sewage treatment in urban built environment,including equipment,facilities,and buildings directly related to water affairs,guiding materials for water supply construction,derivatives of water supplies activities,appendages of water supply engineering,the overall water supply system,etc.This paper takes the social cycle of water,rather than the natural cycle,as its research object,applies service oriented rather than production oriented principles,takes water rights,not limited to water quantity and water quality as the center,and focuses on affairs closely related to people’s lives.At present,urban and rural water-related affairs heritages are basically included in the existing protection lists and systems such as water heritage,and a large number of elements outside the lists have not been identified.The systematic management of water-related affairs heritage has not yet begun,and the concept and experience of water construction at non-material perspective also need to be explored.Therefore,it is necessary to clarify the basic issues such as its concept,characteristics,and value,so as to understand the idea of public health in the course of urban construction for the people.

关 键 词：水务遗产 涉水服务 基础设施 公共健康 城乡建成环境 

分 类 号：TU984.116[建筑科学—城市规划与设计] K878.4[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]