胎儿透明隔腔显示不清产前超声诊断及预后研究  

Prenatal Ultrasound Diagnosis and Prognosis of Unclear Fetal Cavum Septum Pellucidum

作　　者：郑玉兰 李全琳 杨磊[2] 唐中锋 徐生芳 宋佳伟 Zheng Yulan;Li Quanlin;Yang Lei;Tang Zhongfeng;Xu Shengfang;Song Jiawei(First School of Clinical Medical of Gansu University of Chinese Medicine,Lanzhou 730000,Gansu Province,China;Gansu Provincial Maternity and Child-care Hospital,Lanzhou 730000,Gansu Province,China)

机构地区：[1]甘肃中医药大学第一临床医学院,甘肃兰州730000 [2]甘肃省妇幼保健院,甘肃兰州730000

出　　处：《中国社区医师》2023年第13期5-7,共3页Chinese Community Doctors

基　　金：兰州市科学技术局(编号:2020-ZD-12);甘肃省自然科学基金(编号:21JR1RAO46)。

摘　　要：透明隔腔(CSP)是孕妇孕中期筛查胎儿中枢神经系统发育的1个重要结构,超声检查可作为筛查发育异常的首选方法。当产前超声发现CSP不显示时,应仔细筛查其他部位异常,必要时行磁共振检查,以区别孤立性CSP缺失与并发畸形。若为孤立性CSP显示不清,胎儿预后较良好;若合并其他畸形,主要取决于合并畸形类型,所以对CSP准确诊断尤为重要。此外,该文章通过阐述CSP的胚胎发育,产前超声及磁共振对CSP未显示相关疾病的准确诊断,并结合近年来产前应用广泛的高通量测序技术综合评估CSP未显示胎儿的预后,为孕妇提供合理的产前咨询建议。The cavum septum pellucidum(CSP)is an important structure in screening the fetal central nervous system development during the maternal pregnant metaphase.Ultrasonography can be the preferred method of screening developmental abnormalities.When the CSP is not shown by prenatal ultrasound,other site abnormalities should be carefully screened.If necessary,magnetic resonance examination should be performed to distinguish isolated CSP absence from concurrent deformity.If the isolated CSP is not clearly displayed,the fetal prognosis is good.If combined with other deformities,it mainly depends on the type of concurrent deformity.So it is extremely important for the accurate diagnosis of CSP.In addition,this article describes the embryonic development of CSP and accurate diagnosis of related diseases with CSP not shown by prenatal ultrasound and magnetic resonance imaging,combines with high-throughput sequencing technology that is widely applied in recent years to comprehensively evaluate the prognosis of children with CSP absence,and provides reasonable prenatal counseling advice for pregnant women.

关 键 词：超声检查 产前 透明隔腔 高通量测序 

分 类 号：R714.5[医药卫生—妇产科学]