汉代农业画像石所见持杖老人形象探析  

On the Images of the Old Man Holding a Cane on the Agricultural Stone Reliefs of Han Dynasty

作　　者：郭炳瑞 GUO Bingrui

机构地区：[1]南开大学历史学院,天津300350

出　　处：《浙江艺术职业学院学报》2023年第1期97-104,117,共9页Journal of Zhejiang Vocational Academy of Art

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目“制度与生活:王朝秩序与唐五代以前的日常生活研究”阶段性研究成果。(项目编号:20JJD770008)。

摘　　要：汉代农业画像石所见持杖老人形象是农耕文明经济生态中老人日常生活的图景,同时也是一种社会建构的反映。画像石中持杖老人形象常以作教化民的圣贤、劝农力耕的民师、食肉饮酒的耆老、助食养老下的高年、力田孝养中的老亲等多重形象出现。这种现象与汉代尊老养老和孝亲观念深植人心密切相关,同时也是事死如生观念在养老孝亲上的反映。The images of the old man holding a cane on the agricultural stone reliefs of Han Dynasty is a reflection of the daily life of the elderly in the agricultural civilization,as well as a kind of social construction.The images of the old man holding a cane on stone reliefs are often manifested as a sage who educates the masses,a civilian teacher who persuades the farmers to work harder,an elder who eats meat and drinks,an aged man who needs food and property,and a common old man who has filial sons.This phenomenon is closely related to the concept of respecting for the elderly and filial piety deeply rooted in the mind of the common people,as well as the reflection of the concept of honoring the dead as the living in providing for the elderly and filial piety.

关 键 词：农业画像石 老人形象 尊老养老 汉代 

分 类 号：K871.42[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]