记忆之场视域下城市历史遗存的价值挖掘与塑造——以上海犹太难民纪念馆为例  

Excavating and Shaping Urban Historical Remains:Shanghai Jewish Refugees Museum and the Realms of Memory

作　　者：阮项 竺丽泰 Ruan Xiang;Zhu Litai

机构地区：[1]上海师范大学全球城市研究院 [2]上海师范大学人文学院

出　　处：《全球城市研究（中英文）》2023年第1期44-55,190,共13页Global Cities Research

摘　　要：上海犹太难民纪念馆依托历史保护建筑摩西会堂改造而成,记录、收集并讲述了20世纪三四十年代上海保护犹太难民躲避战争迫害的独特历史记忆。随着城市化发展的不断推进,纪念馆经历了多次改造和扩建,其所在区域也面临着城市空间形态和功能的更新。在这一过程中,纪念馆需要适应时代发展,发挥历史记忆传承和区域文化塑造等多重作用。借助“记忆之场”理论,本文分析纪念馆在记忆生产中扮演的角色并对记忆价值进行挖掘。在物理空间上,纪念馆成为北外滩提篮桥地区承载上海犹太人历史记忆的核心场所。在文化价值上,纪念馆记录、展示并传递守望相助、兼容并蓄、开放多元的城市精神。通过提炼纪念馆的文化内涵和价值、丰富纪念馆的展示形式,将塑造起友好包容的城市理念,促进历史记忆的传承,提升上海的城市软实力。The Shanghai Jewish Refugees Museum is a historically protected building renovated to preserve the unique memories of Jewish refugees during the 1930s and 1940s in Shanghai.As urbanization continues,the museum has had to adapt and play multiple roles,including transmitting historical memory and shaping regional culture.Through the Realms of Memory Theory,this paper analyzes the museum's cultural value in renewing and demonstrating the city's open and diverse spirit.By refining the cultural connotation and value of the memorial,enriching its presentation,and promoting the spontaneous transmission of historical memory,the museum can shape the concept of a friendly and inclusive city and elevate Shangha's urban soft power.

关 键 词：记忆之场 城市文化 遗址保护 犹太人 

分 类 号：G268.1[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]